英国和中国历史建筑改造更新的比较分析:基于能源利用视角

发布时间：2019-01-17 10:20

【摘要】：在英国,更新改造成为节能减排的核心政策。尽管有很多实际应用的案例,但研究表明,更新改造和政策要全面实施仍然存在许多悬而未决的问题。与此同时,在中国等发展中国家,国际生态学者、开发者和决策者指明了更新理念和政策的发展方向。但是调查初步显示,在发展中国家,更新实践的全面实施也非常困难,这是因为与更新既有普通建筑和遗产地建筑相比,地方决策者和开发者对新建设项目更感兴趣。鉴于英国是较早实施更新改造的国家,而中国是近期开始更新实践的国家,本文选择它们作为核心案例进行研究。文章揭示了两个国家在更新历史建筑时面临的不同阻碍,探索了在各自的国情下,更新改造的潜在驱动力。
[Abstract]:In the UK, upgrading has become the core policy of energy conservation and emission reduction. Although there are many practical cases, studies show that there are still many unresolved problems to be fully implemented. At the same time, in developing countries such as China, international ecologists, developers and decision makers have pointed out the direction of developing new ideas and policies. But preliminary research shows that in developing countries, full implementation of the update practice is also very difficult because local decision makers and developers are more interested in new construction projects than in existing buildings and heritage buildings. In view of the fact that the United Kingdom is the country that implemented the renewal and transformation earlier, and China is the country that began to renew practice recently, this paper chooses them as the core case study. This paper reveals the different obstacles faced by the two countries in the renewal of historical buildings, and explores the potential driving forces of renewal and transformation under their respective national conditions.
【作者单位】：英国纽卡斯尔大学建筑、规划和景观学院;北京大学城市与环境学院城市与区域规划系;
【分类号】：TU984.114

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