旧工业建筑室内空间改造设计研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 15:58

【摘要】：随着我国经济和社会的高速发展，城市的规模在容量和空间上不断扩张，必然导致的结果便是城市化进程速度的加快。原来建在城郊的工厂骤然变成在城市中心，马上面临拆迁还是改造利用的选择。欧美经济发达国家已经历了这一选择，并把旧工业建筑改造利用列为为重点政策，进行了比较深入的理论研究和成功的实践。国内近年也有不少的理论研究，也有如北京“798”之类的成功案例。但是，对于旧工业建筑室内空间改造利用的研究并不多见，而这一点利用恰恰是决定一个旧工业建筑是拆除重建还是改造利用的关键。本文拟从理论和实践两方面对旧工业建筑室内空间的改造利用进行研究，提供理论支撑和实例参考。论文分为五个章节，具体如下：首先，阐述了研究的目的，从文史、经济、生态等方面阐述了研究的意义，并对旧工业建筑改造利用涉及的相关概念及改造与利用之间的关系进行阐述，为下步的研究进行铺垫。其次，通过对国内、外旧工业建筑室内空间改造的理论研究及实践的研究分析，进一步论证旧工业建筑的改造利用具有重要的现实意义。指出旧工业建筑的改造利用“从单一样式向多样化发展”的趋势，归纳出旧工业建筑的改造利用需要注意的“三原则”，即：注意生态性；充分考虑人的因素；最大限度地利用好现有空间。第三，强调在对旧工业建筑室内空间的改造利用过程中，，必须怀着对旧建筑尊重的设计原则进行改造设计，在分析旧工业建筑室内空间的基础上，分别阐述局部空间重构的方式及原则，整体空间重构的开发模式及需要注意的事项，对建筑材料、色彩和光照的应用，按照新的功能对交通流线重新进行设计等等。第四，通过对旧工业建筑室内空间改造利用不同类型的解析，从理论与实例分析两个方面阐述了旧工业建筑内部空间改造为展示空间、商业空间、工作居住空间、办公空间、创意空间、休闲空间等的设计要求。第五，通过对一个具体实例的设计，将旧工业建筑室内空间改造利用的理论在具体的实例中进行运用，让抽象的理论具体可感。对旧工业建筑进行合理的改造利用是现代社会的发展趋势，是建设生态文明的必然要求，通过研究发现，旧工业建筑室内空间的改造利用呈现出“四个多样化”：第一，旧工业建筑室内空间改造利用从单栋建筑向多栋建筑扩展；第二，旧工业建筑室内空间改造利用后的功能用途呈现多样化的趋势；第三，旧工业建筑室内空间改造利用设计手法呈现出多样化的特点；第四，设计师需要用富于个性的设计来满足不同使用者的要求。因此，作为室内设计师要不断提高设计能力，迎接挑战。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society in our country, the scale of the city is expanding in capacity and space, which will inevitably result in the acceleration of the process of urbanization. Originally built in the suburbs of the factory suddenly turned into a city center, immediately faced with demolition or transformation of the choice. The developed countries in Europe and America have already experienced this choice, and regard the transformation and utilization of the old industrial building as the key policy, have carried on the comparatively deep theory research and the successful practice. In recent years, there have been a lot of theoretical research, such as Beijing 798 successful cases. However, there are few researches on the indoor space transformation and utilization of the old industrial buildings, which is the key to decide whether an old industrial building should be demolished or rebuilt or reused. This paper is intended to study the transformation and utilization of the interior space of the old industrial buildings from the aspects of theory and practice, providing theoretical support and practical reference. The thesis is divided into five chapters, as follows: first, the purpose of the study, from the aspects of literature and history, economy, ecology and other aspects of the significance of the study, The related concepts involved in the reconstruction and utilization of old industrial buildings and the relationship between transformation and utilization are expounded to pave the way for the next step of research. Secondly, through the theoretical research and practical analysis of the interior space transformation of the old industrial buildings at home and abroad, it is further demonstrated that the transformation and utilization of the old industrial buildings has important practical significance. This paper points out the trend of the transformation and utilization of old industrial buildings from single style to diversification, and sums up the "three principles" which should be paid attention to in the transformation and utilization of old industrial buildings, that is, to pay attention to ecology, to fully consider human factors, and to improve the development of old industrial buildings. Make the best use of the existing space. Thirdly, it is emphasized that in the process of reconstructing and utilizing the interior space of the old industrial buildings, it is necessary to carry out the transformation design with the design principle of respecting the old industrial buildings, and on the basis of analyzing the interior space of the old industrial buildings, The methods and principles of local space reconstruction, the development mode and matters needing attention of the whole space reconstruction, the application of building materials, color and illumination, and the redesign of traffic streamline according to new functions are expounded respectively. Fourthly, through the analysis of different types of interior space transformation of old industrial buildings, this paper expounds that the interior space of old industrial buildings is transformed into display space, commercial space, working living space and office space from two aspects of theory and example analysis. Creative space, leisure space and other design requirements. Fifthly, through the design of a concrete example, the theory of reconstructing and utilizing the interior space of the old industrial building is applied in the concrete example, so that the abstract theory can be felt concretely. Reasonable transformation and utilization of old industrial buildings is the development trend of modern society and the inevitable requirement of the construction of ecological civilization. Through research, it is found that the transformation and utilization of indoor space of old industrial buildings presents "four diversification": first, The old industrial building indoor space transformation and utilization from the single building to the multi-building expansion; Second, the functional uses of the old industrial buildings after the transformation and utilization of indoor space show a diversified trend, third, the old industrial buildings indoor space transformation and utilization design techniques show a variety of characteristics; Fourth, designers need to use individual design to meet the requirements of different users. Therefore, as an interior designer to constantly improve the design ability to meet the challenge.
【学位授予单位】：西南林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU27

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