广州住区公共休憩活动空间研究

发布时间：2019-01-26 18:49

【摘要】：城市住区的公共空间，对居民的日常行为及其心理、生理健康有着直接的影响，因此，住区公共空间的规划设计越来越多地受到业内外人士的重视。但实现中的住区公共空间并不令人十分满意，，还存在着诸多这样或那样的问题，一些人工环境过分注重建筑美学方面的追求，现存的主要问题是空间建设与活动需求的脱节。本文在这样的前提下，对广州住区公共空间的构成与居民休憩活动的特征进行研究探索，通过调查分析来阐述公共休憩活动空间的现实使用情况，深入挖掘人的活动与公共空间的内在联系和相互作用，强化户外环境的细部规划设计，从而为解决当前存在的问题提供有效的解决途径。论文首先就住区人居环境、住区公共空间、住区休憩活动等相关理论概念和研究综述进行探讨，并对国内外住区公共空间发展进行了回顾和梳理。然后第二章从居住行为和活动需求的角度分析住区公共休憩活动，总结广州住区公共休憩活动的特征和发展变化，并且针对广州住区的具体情况对之进行分类。接着第三章对广州住区公共空间进行基础性的认识分析，梳理了广州住区公共空间的发展历程，总结出现在广州住区公共空间的四个主要特征，并将广州住区公共活动空间划分为公共服务设施空间、设施场地、庭院空间三大类。随后在第四章从不同住区商业设施空间和居民公共休憩活动的特点出发，对住区商业设施空间的休憩环境进行分析，并形成了一些与之相对应的空间设计方法建议。第五章对网球场、篮球场等运动场地、住区游泳池、户外儿童游戏空间及其设施的基本情况和特点、空间布局和环境设计、居民使用的特征等结合实例作了剖析，着重对存在的问题和现象做出了分析思考，并提出了相应的优化途径建议。第六章以骏景花园为主要案例，以调研数据为基础，对住区庭院空间的各类步憩和停留集聚活动的特点、活动的时间规律、空间规律、主体人群规律进行对比分析，探讨居民休憩活动与公共空间的使用关系。从居民休憩活动的模式和特点出发是本文所做研究的立足点，分析与之相对应的住区公共空间的使用情况，通过从中发现的规律和问题，来探讨广州住区公共休憩空间的具体设计管理方法和途径，并形成了一些优化建议。
[Abstract]:The public space of urban residential area has a direct influence on the daily behavior, psychology and physical health of the residents. Therefore, the planning and design of the public space in the residential area is paid more and more attention by the people inside and outside the industry. But the public space in the residential area is not very satisfactory, there are still many problems, some artificial environment pays too much attention to the pursuit of architectural aesthetics, the main problem is the disconnection between the space construction and the need for activities. In this paper, the composition of public space and the characteristics of residents' recreational activities in Guangzhou residential area are studied and explored, and the actual use of public recreational activity space is expounded through investigation and analysis. The inner relation and interaction between human activities and public space are deeply explored, and the detailed planning and design of outdoor environment are strengthened, thus providing an effective way to solve the existing problems. Firstly, this paper discusses the related theoretical concepts and research on human settlement environment, residential public space and residential recreation activities, and reviews and combs the development of residential public space at home and abroad. Then the second chapter analyzes the public recreational activities in residential areas from the perspective of residential behavior and activity needs, summarizes the characteristics and development of public recreational activities in Guangzhou residential areas, and classifies them according to the specific conditions of Guangzhou residential areas. Then the third chapter analyzes the basic understanding of Guangzhou residential public space, combs the development of Guangzhou residential public space, summarizes the four main characteristics of Guangzhou residential public space. The public activity space in Guangzhou residential area is divided into three categories: public service facility space, facility site and courtyard space. In the fourth chapter, based on the characteristics of commercial facilities in different residential areas and the characteristics of residents' public recreation activities, this paper analyzes the recreational environment of commercial facilities in residential areas, and forms some corresponding space design methods. The fifth chapter analyzes the basic situation and characteristics of outdoor children's play space and its facilities, spatial layout and environment design, characteristics of residents' use and so on, as well as examples of tennis court, basketball court and other sports venues, swimming pools in residential areas, outdoor children's play spaces and their facilities. The existing problems and phenomena are analyzed and considered, and the corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward. The sixth chapter takes the Junjing Garden as the main case, based on the investigation data, compares and analyzes the characteristics, the time, the space, the main body crowd law of all kinds of activities of the residential courtyard space, such as the activity characteristics, the time law, the space law, the main body crowd rule. This paper discusses the relationship between residents' recreational activities and the use of public space. Starting from the pattern and characteristics of residents' recreational activities, this paper makes a foothold for the research, analyzes the use of public space in the corresponding residential areas, and finds out the laws and problems. This paper discusses the concrete design and management methods and approaches of public rest space in Guangzhou residential area, and forms some optimization suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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