严寒地区村镇绿色居住环境建设框架体系研究

发布时间：2019-01-26 20:48

【摘要】：“农业、农村和农民问题，始终是关系党和国家工作全局的根本性问题。”村镇发展已成为我国实施的“十二五”规划中下一阶段国家建设发展的重点。我党的十八届三中全会提出要推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置、要赋予农民更多财产权利等方针和政策。加强农村基础设施建设和公共服务建设，搞好社会主义新农村建设规划，加快改善农村生产生活条件已成为全党工作的重中之重。村镇居住环境建设研究已经成为各学科领域近年关注的热点，然而针对严寒地区村镇建设的相关理论研究较少，也缺乏相关的政策和法规，导致村镇建设盲目效仿城市，造成传统文化和村镇特有空间逐渐消失，破坏村镇居民原有生活生产，并引发一系列社会问题。基于这些问题，本文展开了对严寒地区村镇绿色居住环境建设框架体系的研究。本文试图通过理论分析和案例实践相结合的方法，逐层深入对严寒地区村镇绿色居住环境建设框架体系进行研究，希望能为当今村镇建设提供参考和决策依据。本文首先对研究背景、相关概念、研究方法以及国内外的基础研究进行解析，进而展开对生态住区规划、村镇人居环境建设、绿色村镇相关建设框架研究以及村镇居住环境生态绿色化发展进程的详细阐述。此外本文按照地缘位置将严寒地区村镇分类，按照不同类型的村镇进行居住环境特点的分析。进而通过典型案例将不同类型村镇的居住环境现状进行解读，分析总结出严寒地区村镇居住环境的主要问题。并将严寒地区村镇居住环境绿色化建设的优劣势进行总结。最后,总结严寒地区村镇绿色居住环境建设影响因子，通过对实际案例中严寒地区村镇居住环境现状问题的梳理和归纳，将建设框架构建为七个体系的设计，分别为绿色建筑体系设计、绿色景观体系设计、绿色公用设施体系设计、绿色公共服务设施体系设计、绿色交通体系设计、绿色软环境体系设计以及绿色产业体系设计，并进行体系交叉部分的整合阐述，涵盖了村镇居住环境建设的各个方面。该框架的构建针对严寒地域特征、面向村镇层级的绿色居住环境建设，结构严密、指导性强、框架体系间相互联，为今后地域性村镇绿色居住环境指标体系的建设提供理论基础。此外，还总结了实施途径及管理制度。为城乡统筹下严寒地区村镇绿色居住环境的建设提供指导和依据，为村镇居住环境的健康、可持续发展提供理论与实践的基础。
[Abstract]:"the issues of agriculture, rural areas and peasants have always been fundamental issues concerning the overall situation of the work of the Party and the state." The development of villages and towns has become the focus of the national construction and development in the next stage of the "Twelfth five-year Plan". The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to promote the equal exchange of urban and rural elements and the balanced allocation of public resources, to give farmers more property rights and other principles and policies. Strengthening the construction of rural infrastructure and public services, doing a good job in planning the construction of a new socialist countryside, and speeding up the improvement of rural production and living conditions have become the most important work of the whole party. The study on the construction of village and town living environment has become the focus of attention in various disciplines in recent years. However, there are few theoretical studies on the construction of villages and towns in severe cold areas, and there is also a lack of relevant policies and regulations, which lead to blind imitation of cities in the construction of villages and towns. It causes the traditional culture and the special space of the village and town to disappear gradually, destroys the original life production of the village and town residents, and causes a series of social problems. Based on these problems, this paper carried out a study on the framework system of green living environment construction of villages and towns in frigid areas. This paper attempts to study the framework system of green living environment construction of villages and towns in severe cold areas by combining theoretical analysis and case practice, hoping to provide reference and decision basis for the construction of villages and towns today. In this paper, the background of the research, related concepts, research methods and basic research at home and abroad are analyzed, and then the ecological settlement planning, the construction of human settlements in villages and towns is carried out. The research on the construction frame of green villages and towns and the development process of ecological green living environment in villages and towns. In addition, this paper classifies villages and towns in cold regions according to geographical location, and analyzes the characteristics of residential environment according to different types of villages and towns. Then through the typical cases to interpret the living environment of different types of villages and towns, the main problems of the living environment of villages and towns in severe cold areas are analyzed and summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of green construction of village and town living environment in cold area are summarized. Finally, the paper summarizes the factors affecting the construction of green living environment of villages and towns in frigid areas. Through combing and summing up the current situation of living environment of villages and towns in cold areas in actual cases, the construction framework is constructed into the design of seven systems. They are green building system design, green landscape system design, green public utility system design, green public service facility system design, green transportation system design, green soft environment system design and green industry system design. And carries on the system cross part conformity elaboration, has covered each aspect of the village and town residential environment construction. The construction of the framework is aimed at the characteristics of severe cold regions, facing the construction of green living environment at the village and town level, with a tight structure and strong guidance, and the frame system is interconnected with each other. It provides a theoretical basis for the construction of green living environment index system in regional villages and towns in the future. In addition, the implementation and management system are summarized. It provides guidance and basis for the construction of green living environment of villages and towns in cold areas, and provides a theoretical and practical basis for the healthy and sustainable development of the living environment of villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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