浙江省景宁县东弄村畲族民居初探

发布时间：2019-02-13 06:56

【摘要】：畲(shē)族是我国55个少数民族之一，现总人口约有70余万人，主要分布在福建、浙江、江西、广东、安徽等省。浙江省景宁县是我国唯一的畲族自治县。畲族传统民居是畲族文化的重要组成部分，，以往学术界多从人类学、语言学、音乐学、民族学等角度对畲族文化进行研究，而对畲族传统聚落、民居建筑的研究并不多也不全，亦很少有建筑学专业人士对畲族传统民居做过正面、详细的研究。因而，对畲族建筑进行调研、解析，不仅具有理论价值，而且还有积极的现实意义。一方面可藉此整理挖掘当地的历史传统和文化资源，另一方面可深入研究畲族传统建筑，规划和指导未来的建设蓝图。论文以畲族民居为切入点，以浙江省景宁县东弄畲族村为研究对象，通过文献阅读、实地调研和案例分析，论述了东弄村畲族聚落的环境位置、总体布局、内外空间结构和单体建筑的特点，结合对典型民居——蓝坤宝寮的测绘，从选址与布局、平面与功能、立面与造型、剖面与结构、材料与装饰等方面进行了深入分析。基于对畲族民居建筑现状的调研与思考，提出了保护和更新畲族民居建筑的若干建议。全文共分为6章：第1章：绪论。从研究的背景和意义入手，论述了研究的内容与研究方法，阐明研究思路，界定主要概念，对国内外相关研究状况进行综述，并提出论文的研究框架。第2章：畲族与畲族聚落、民居。从畲族的族源入手，对畲族和畲族的文化、典型的畲族聚落与民居进行分析，探究其发展历程、风格特色和影响因素。对比总结了浙西南不同地区畲族民居的建造样式。并从地理位置、气候特点、自然资源、历史文化等方面概述了景宁县畲族自治区的概况，并详细阐述景宁畲族的独特魅力。第3章：东弄村聚落内外空间形态与结构分析。概述了东弄村的现状及历史沿革，从自然地理环境、历史文化环境及生产生活方式等角度论述了景宁山地聚落形成的特点，并从建筑学、生态学、历史学以及传统风水理论等方面分析东弄村的内外空间形态。第4章：东弄村蓝坤宝寮建筑分析。结合测绘，对东弄村典型畲寮——蓝坤宝寮进行解读，从选址与布局、平面与功能、立面与造型、剖面与结构、材料与装饰、家具与陈设等方面进行定性、定量的分析和总结。第5章：畲族民居建筑遗产的保护与更新建议。利用实地调研资料，依据国家、省级地方有关政策，探讨在当今社会如何保护与更新畲族传统古村落。第6章：结论。总结全文，阐述论点，提出创新点，展望后续研究。
[Abstract]:She (sh) is one of the 55 ethnic minorities in China, with a total population of more than 700,000, mainly distributed in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui and other provinces. Jingning County in Zhejiang Province is the only she Autonomous County in China. The she traditional residence is an important part of the she culture. In the past, the academic circles studied the she culture from the angles of anthropology, linguistics, musicology, ethnology, etc. Few architectural professionals have done a positive and detailed study on the she nationality traditional residence. Therefore, the investigation and analysis of she nationality architecture not only has theoretical value, but also has positive practical significance. On the one hand, we can sort out and excavate the local historical tradition and cultural resources, on the other hand, we can deeply study the traditional architecture of she nationality, and plan and guide the future construction blueprint. This paper takes the she nationality dwelling as the breakthrough point, takes the Donglong she village in Jingning County, Zhejiang Province as the research object, through the literature reading, the field investigation and the case analysis, discusses the environment position and the overall layout of the she nationality settlement in the Donglong Village. Combined with the characteristics of internal and external spatial structures and individual buildings, this paper makes a deep analysis on the location and layout, plane and function, facade and modeling, section and structure, material and decoration of the typical residential building, Lankunbaoliao. Based on the investigation and consideration of the present situation of she nationality residential buildings, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the protection and renewal of she nationality residential buildings. The full text is divided into six chapters: chapter 1: introduction. Starting with the background and significance of the research, this paper discusses the contents and methods of the research, clarifies the research ideas, defines the main concepts, summarizes the research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the research framework of the paper. Chapter 2: she nationality and she nationality settlement, folk residence. Starting with the origin of she nationality, this paper analyzes the culture, typical settlements and houses of she nationality, and probes into its development course, style characteristics and influencing factors. This paper compares and summarizes the construction patterns of she nationality houses in different areas of southwest Zhejiang Province. The general situation of she nationality in Jingning County is summarized from the aspects of geographical location, climatic characteristics, natural resources, history and culture, and the unique charm of she nationality in Jingning County is expounded in detail. Chapter 3: the analysis of the spatial form and structure inside and outside the settlement of Dongong Village. This paper summarizes the present situation and historical evolution of Donglong Village, discusses the characteristics of the formation of Jingning mountain settlement from the aspects of natural geographical environment, historical and cultural environment and production and life style, and discusses the characteristics of the formation of the settlement in Jingning Mountain area from the aspects of architecture, ecology, and so on. History and traditional geomantic theory and other aspects of the analysis of Dongong Village's internal and external space form. Chapter 4: analysis of Lan Kunbao Liu Building in Tung Nong Village. Combined with surveying and mapping, this paper interprets the typical she living-Lan Kunbaoliao in Donglong Village, and analyzes and summarizes qualitatively and quantitatively from the aspects of location and layout, plane and function, facade and modeling, section and structure, material and decoration, furniture and furnishings, etc. Chapter 5: suggestions on the protection and renewal of the architectural heritage of she nationality. This paper discusses how to protect and update the traditional ancient villages of the she nationality in the present society according to the relevant policies of the state and the provincial level by using the field investigation data. Chapter 6: conclusion. Summarize the full text, expound the argument, put forward the innovation point, look forward to the follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU253

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