高层住宅小区生态景观设计研究

发布时间：2019-02-16 20:47

【摘要】：强调科学、崇尚自然，遵循设计规律的生态景观设计是建立适宜的居住环境，确保人类生活环境和生态平衡协调发展的基础。随着社会和经济的不断发展，城镇化水平的稳步提高，住宅建筑行业的迅猛发展以及人们逐步增加的物质、精神需求，高层住宅小区的建设模式在住宅产业中有着越来越重要的地位，并在城市建设中逐渐普及，其高容积率和低覆盖率的特性，缓解了城市住房用地紧张的矛盾。与传统的单元式多层住宅、联排或独栋别墅的庭院式景观设计相比较，现代城市中高层住宅小区的生态景观设计因其建筑高度的特殊性，成为现代城市居住区规划设计和营造中最为主要的组成部分。如何将自然、优美的户外环境引入高层居民的生活空间，如何创造一个满足居民生活需求，有利于创建和谐邻里关系的公共景观环境，成为住宅行业近年来积极探索的重点。本文以高速城镇化进程导致的城市居住形态变迁为基础，通过对国内外高层住宅区环境景观设计研究现状的分析，立足于高层住宅区容积率过高、局部气候差、景观营造特殊等环境特点，针对高层住宅小区园林与建筑关系比例失衡、制度制约不够、景观过于集中、重展示轻实用等景观规划现状，逐层展开，在分析了现代城市高层住宅小区生态景观设计过程中所涉及的高层住宅建筑、景观环境、生态构建等相关概念，地形、植被、水体、铺装、景观小品、景观照明、配套设施等景观设计要素以及当前高层住宅小区景观绿化存在问题的基础上，，依据居民在高层住宅区的行为心理需求，架空层绿化、墙面绿化、屋顶绿化、空中庭院绿化、室内绿化等高层住宅景观设计要素以及新型材料、施工技术，尝试总结出高层住宅小区以人为本、经济实用、园林美学、景观生态、可持续发展、地方性、显露自然等生态景观设计原则及生态景观设计的完整框架。最后，文章归纳出高层住宅区总体规划、绿地、园林建筑、植物配置、道路系统、配套设施等具体设计方法，同时就新型建筑材料、新型栽培技术、3d打印技术等科技前沿可能对高层住宅区生态景观设计带来的影响进行了展望。以期改善高层住宅生态环境，进一步完善城市人居环境生态景观系统，为居民创造一个舒适宜人的居住环境。
[Abstract]:The ecological landscape design, which emphasizes science, advocates nature and follows the design law, is the basis of establishing suitable living environment and ensuring the harmonious development of human living environment and ecological balance. With the continuous development of society and economy, the steady improvement of urbanization level, the rapid development of residential construction industry and the increasing material and spiritual needs of people, The construction mode of high-rise residential district plays a more and more important role in the housing industry and is gradually popularized in urban construction. Its characteristics of high volume ratio and low coverage rate alleviate the contradiction of the shortage of urban housing land. Compared with the traditional courtyard landscape design of unit multi-story house, townhouse or single-family villa, the ecological landscape design of high-rise residential district in modern city is due to the particularity of its architectural height. It has become the most important part in the planning, design and construction of modern urban residential areas. How to introduce the natural and beautiful outdoor environment into the living space of the high-rise residents, how to create a public landscape environment which meets the needs of the residents and is conducive to the establishment of harmonious neighborhood relations has become the focus of active exploration in the residential industry in recent years. Based on the changes of urban residential forms caused by the process of high-speed urbanization and the analysis of the present situation of environmental landscape design of high-rise residential areas at home and abroad, this paper is based on the high volume rate of high-rise residential areas and poor local climate. In view of the special environmental characteristics of landscape construction, aiming at the imbalance of the relationship between garden and architecture in high-rise residential area, the system restriction is not enough, the landscape is too centralized, and the present situation of landscape planning, such as putting emphasis on display rather than practicality, is carried out layer by layer. In this paper, the related concepts of high-rise residential buildings, landscape environment, ecological construction, topography, vegetation, water body, pavement, landscape sketch, landscape lighting are analyzed in the process of ecological landscape design of high-rise residential district in modern city. On the basis of the landscape design elements such as supporting facilities and the existing problems of landscape greening in high-rise residential areas, according to the psychological needs of residents' behavior in the high-rise residential areas, the aerial greening, the wall greening, the roof greening, the aerial courtyard greening, Interior greening and other high-rise residential landscape design elements and new materials, construction technology, try to summarize the high-rise residential district people-oriented, economic and practical, garden aesthetics, landscape ecology, sustainable development, local, The principle of ecological landscape design and the complete frame of ecological landscape design are revealed. Finally, the article summarizes the general planning, green space, garden architecture, plant configuration, road system, supporting facilities and other specific design methods of high-rise residential areas, and at the same time, on the new building materials, new cultivation technology, The impact of 3D printing technology on ecological landscape design of high-rise residential areas is prospected. The purpose of this paper is to improve the ecological environment of high-rise residential buildings, to further improve the ecological landscape system of urban human settlements, and to create a comfortable and pleasant living environment for residents.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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