高速城市化时期村镇规划的区域性研究

发布时间：2019-02-20 08:31

【摘要】：随着中国进入高速城市化时期，村镇规划成为中国城市化进程的核心问题。然而，传统村镇规划照搬城市规划体系出现明显不适应，论文针对这一问题展开对村镇规划区域性的研究。论文运用理论研究与实践应用相结合、基于GIS的探索性空间分析等研究方法，首先通过研究高速城市化时期的特征、问题及其产生的对村镇规划区域性的需求，提出中国高速城市化时期村镇规划区域性研究的总体思路；其次通过分析村镇发展的关联性和村镇区域的系统性，确定村镇规划区域性的重点层次，并构建村镇规划区域性的技术框架；第三，分别对村镇规划区域性技术框架中的目标体系、规划策略、内容体系和实施机制进行研究，提出具体操作建议；最后，结合村镇规划区域性的重点层次，将其技术框架规范化为规划导则的形式。论文通过研究得到以下主要结论：1）中国城市化进入高速增长时期，村镇规划成为中国城市化进程的核心问题，然而我国村镇规划体系不适应“新农村建设”和“健康城镇化”的新形势，需要加强村镇规划的区域性；2）村镇规划的区域性是建立在村镇发展的区域性之上的，，而村镇发展的区域性则是其关联性和系统性在地域空间上的反映；3）国内外现有的村镇规划区域性研究缺少对村镇规划区域性从目标到框架的系统性理论研究，对村镇规划区域性的理解仍然多限于镇村体系层面；4）高速城市化将产生负外部性，而现有的调节机制缺少有效应对手段。村镇规划的区域性是应对高速城市化负外部性的一种新的调节手段，具有政府调控和乡村自组织相结合的特点；5）村镇发展的同质关联性是确定村镇规划区域性重点层次的依据，通过对其从全国总体层面的研究发现，高速城市化时期村镇规划的区域性应以镇（乡）域作为重点层次；6）村镇区域系统生产功能、生态功能和物质能量信息输入功能三大系统功能的实现在空间上以非建成环境为重点，因而村镇规划的区域性应实现向以生态本底、自然要素为本的规划理念的转变。
[Abstract]:With China's rapid urbanization period, the planning of villages and towns has become the core issue of China's urbanization process. However, the traditional village and town planning copy city planning system appears obviously not suitable, the paper carries on the research to the village and town planning regional. Based on the research methods of exploratory spatial analysis based on GIS, this paper combines theoretical research with practical application. Firstly, it studies the characteristics, problems and regional demands of village and town planning in the period of high-speed urbanization. This paper puts forward the general idea of the regional research of village and town planning in the period of high speed urbanization in China. Secondly, through the analysis of the relevance of the development of villages and towns and the systematization of villages and towns, the key levels of regional planning of villages and towns are determined, and the technical framework of regional planning of villages and towns is constructed. Thirdly, the target system, planning strategy, content system and implementation mechanism in the regional technical framework of village and town planning are studied respectively, and specific operational suggestions are put forward. Finally, the technical framework is standardized into the form of planning guidelines in combination with the regional key levels of village and town planning. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) China's urbanization has entered a period of rapid growth, and the planning of villages and towns has become the core issue in the process of urbanization in China. However, the planning system of villages and towns in our country does not adapt to the new situation of "new rural construction" and "healthy urbanization", so it is necessary to strengthen the regional planning of villages and towns. 2) the regional planning of villages and towns is based on the regional development of villages and towns, while the regional development of villages and towns is the reflection of its relevance and systematization in regional space; 3) the existing regional studies of village and town planning at home and abroad lack systematic theoretical research on the regional planning of villages and towns from the goal to the framework, and the understanding of the regional planning of villages and towns is still limited to the level of the system of towns and villages; 4) High-speed urbanization will produce negative externalities, but the existing regulation mechanism lacks effective means to deal with it. The regional planning of villages and towns is a new adjustment means to deal with the negative externalities of high-speed urbanization, which has the characteristics of combining government regulation and rural self-organization. 5) the homogeneity of the development of villages and towns is the basis of determining the regional key levels of village and town planning. Through the research on the whole level of the whole country, it is found that the regional planning of villages and towns in the period of high-speed urbanization should take the area of town (township) as the key level. 6) the realization of the production function, ecological function and input function of material and energy information of village and town system is focused on the non-built environment in space, so the regional planning of village and town should be based on ecological background. A change in the concept of planning based on natural elements.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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