中国早期建筑的发展与特征研究

发布时间：2019-03-20 07:59

【摘要】：在中华文明起源的背景下，作为文化的物质载体的建筑，其起源与发展问题也成为建筑史学、考古学、历史学的研究热点之一。本论文是早期建筑发展的阶段性研究，在时间上，上自建筑的产生之初即新石器时期，下至西周时期，这一早期发展阶段是中国传统文化和特征的建构期，，也是中国古代建筑从无到有、从简单到复杂、从发生到发展的萌芽阶段；在空间上，主要是在全国六大考古学区系的范围内。依照考古学文化发展演变的顺序，提取并分析了六大考古学区系内各个主要建筑遗址的基本信息，总结了建筑起源的背景条件，以及建筑各个发展阶段中平面形制及空间、结构做法及技术、建筑材料及构造做法、外部形象四方面的基本特征，并以不同阶段内的具有代表性的典型建筑遗址为例，较完整、具体的呈现了各个发展阶段内建筑发展演进的过程。在此基础上，概括和总结各个时间段内建筑的基本特征及其演变发展的规律，追溯中国早期建筑的起源、发生、发展的过程。此外，本文对仰韶文化中期庙底沟类型平面形制及建造做法较为特殊的实例——河南灵宝西坡F105、F106两处房址进行复原研究，以较为全面的揭示这一时期的建筑整体特征。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the origin of Chinese civilization, the origin and development of architecture, as the material carrier of culture, has become one of the hot topics in architectural historiography, archaeology and history. This paper is the stage research of the early architectural development, in the time, from the beginning of the architecture, namely the Neolithic period, to the Western Zhou Dynasty, this early stage of development is the construction period of Chinese traditional culture and characteristics. It is also the embryonic stage of Chinese ancient architecture from scratch, from simple to complex, from occurrence to development; In space, mainly in the country's six archaeological districts within the scope. According to the order of the development and evolution of archaeology culture, this paper extracts and analyzes the basic information of each major architectural site in the six archaeological districts, summarizes the background conditions of the origin of the architecture, as well as the plane form and space in each stage of the development of the architecture. Structural practices and techniques, building materials and structural practices, external image of the four basic features, and in the different stages of representative typical architectural sites as an example, more complete, It presents the evolution process of architecture development in each stage of development. On this basis, the basic characteristics of architecture and its evolution and development in each period of time are summarized and summarized, and the origin, occurrence and development of early architecture in China are traced back. In addition, this paper studies the restoration of two houses, F105 and F106, in the west slope of Lingbao, Henan Province, in order to reveal the overall architectural features of this period in order to reveal the overall architectural features of this period in order to reveal the overall architectural features of this period in order to reveal the special cases of the Miaodigou type in the mid-Yangshao culture.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-092

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