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基于季相变化的驻马店城市色彩规划策略研究

发布时间:2019-04-08 13:06
【摘要】:针对北方城市来说,北方城市的气候特点是季相分明,四季的环境色彩差异较大。在目前北方城市色彩规划,对季相和气候的考虑较少,大部分都只是停留在单纯的对建筑色彩的考虑。城市色彩规划的单一性有待解决。 驻马店城市的季相特点是四季皆有,特色不明。根据城市色彩规划要素是否呈现季节性的变化,将色彩规划要素分为两类,季相性要素和非季相性要素。季相性要素分为背景性要素和前景性要素,非季相性要素为永久色,即建筑色彩。根据新的要素内容,建立色彩骨架的概念,构建出季相城市色彩规划的内容体系。将城市色彩规划分成城市总体层面、城市一般片区层、城市骨架层面和城市重点片区层面,从不同层面的季相要素和非季相要素进行色彩控制。 根据已经构建的体系,结合驻马店城市色彩的现状,得出驻马店总体层面有素材无特色,有空间无所指,有倾向无观感的三个现状特点。城市交通骨架缺乏指向性,特色不明。城市景观骨架尚未形成,城市重点片区植物基础良好,建筑色彩混乱的特点。 基于季相性城市色彩的规划内容体系,结合驻马店城市色彩的现状特点,提出对应的策略。根据季相变化指导城市主色调形成,提出丹黄天中,明灰驿都的城市主色调。对一般片区色彩宜灵活管理,放宽其选色。城市交通骨架结合城市结构突出驻马店城市色彩特色,引导城市空间动向。景观骨架提高色彩观赏度,,注重其植物观赏性。城市重点片区色彩,要保护老城区传统风貌色彩,突出高铁片区的商务特点,塑造关王庙片区休闲空间特色,形成练江河片区良好的自然景观,协调产区环境色的产业园服务建筑色彩。 基于季相变化的城市色彩规划是较为全面的,对城市环境要素有所考虑,城市色彩控制结构较为明确,在后续的过程中,可从不同层面的色彩控制手段进行深入研究,形成切实有效的方法加以推广。
[Abstract]:For the northern cities, the climate characteristics of the northern cities are distinct seasons, and the environmental colors of the four seasons are quite different. In the current urban color planning in northern China, the consideration of seasonal phase and climate is less, and most of them just stay in the simple consideration of architectural color. The unity of urban color planning needs to be solved. Zhumadian city's seasonal characteristics are four seasons, the characteristics of unknown. According to whether the urban color planning elements show seasonal changes, the color planning elements are divided into two categories, seasonal elements and non-seasonal elements. Seasonal elements can be divided into background elements and foreground elements, while non-seasonal elements are permanent color, namely architectural color. According to the new elements, the concept of color skeleton is established, and the content system of seasonal urban color planning is constructed. The urban color planning is divided into the general level of the city, the general layer of the city, the level of the urban skeleton and the level of the key area of the city, and the color control is carried out from the seasonal elements and the non-seasonal elements of the different levels. According to the system that has been constructed and the present situation of Zhumadian city color, it is concluded that the general level of Zhumadian has the characteristics of material without characteristic, space without indication and tendency to be invisible. The urban traffic skeleton lacks directivity and its characteristics are unclear. Urban landscape skeleton has not yet been formed, the key areas of the city have a good plant foundation, architectural color confusion characteristics. Based on the seasonal urban color planning content system, combined with the current characteristics of Zhumadian city color, the corresponding strategy is put forward. According to the seasonal change to guide the formation of urban dominant tone, this paper puts forward the urban dominant tone of Dan Huang Tian Zhong, Ming grey Yidu. The general area color management should be flexible, relax its color selection. Urban traffic skeleton combined with urban structure highlights the color characteristics of Zhumadian city and guides the trend of urban space. Landscape skeleton to improve the degree of color appreciation, pay attention to its plant appreciation. In order to protect the traditional features of the old urban areas, highlight the commercial characteristics of the high-speed railway areas, shape the leisure space characteristics of the Guanwangmiao area, and form a good natural landscape to practice rivers and rivers. Coordinate the environmental color of the industrial park service building color. Urban color planning based on seasonal change is more comprehensive, considering the elements of urban environment, the structure of urban color control is relatively clear, in the follow-up process, it can be deeply studied from different levels of color control means. Form a practical and effective method to popularize.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:TU115;TU984

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