北京CBD的近地面空间设计
发布时间：2019-04-15 14:51
【摘要】：如何在在当今CBD高度聚集的状态下理解老子的这句名言：“埏埴以为器，当其无，有器之用。凿户rE以为室，当其无，有室之用。是故有之以为利，无之以为用。”有着重要的意义。这句话阐述了空间的重要性，今天，我们可以赋予它的新的含义，只不过场景更大而已。在CBD的建设中，只关注标志性建筑而不重视城市空间设计带来的后果是灾难性的， CBD的近地面空间采用了气象学的一个名词，，主要指CBD区域中接近地面的部分，即CBD区域内的开放空间、和城市紧密关联的建筑地面层、城市下沉广场以及城市交通系统等等，目的是一方面给正在规划的城市CBD提供理论支持和设计导则，另一方面给已经建设的城市CBD提供改善思路。 在前半部分，笔者通过2006年在加拿大宝佳建筑师事务所参与设计的北京财源国际中心的项目来研究近地面空间，扩展到研究北京CBD的近地面空间的各元素，着重探讨其与城市活力、城市吸引力的关系，后半部分，针对CBD近地面空间的各组成元素阐述分析的结果，并给出设计导则和设计建议。 在城市建筑高度聚集的空间中，评价CBD的近地面空间应该有两个标准：一是CBD近地面空间是否具有多样性的特点，二是近地面空间能否吸引人。 第二章阐述北京近地面空间存在的问题；而第三章将根据以人为本的原则，探讨完善的近地面空间之于CBD的意义，阐述了各开放空间之间的关系。在第四章，研究的尺度缩放到微观的CBD的街区乃至建筑单体，将最具活力的地面空间作为研究对象，通过现场的调研，分析，归纳整理，把存在的问题呈现出来，探讨如何改进和发展近地面空间。 最后一章本文将总结以上阐述。
[Abstract]:How to understand Laozi's famous saying in today's highly aggregated state of CBD: "when there is nothing, it is useful." Chisel rE for the room, when it is not, there is room for use. There is something for good, nothing for use. " It is of great significance. This sentence illustrates the importance of space, today, we can give it a new meaning, but the scene is bigger. In the construction of CBD, it is disastrous to pay attention to the landmark buildings without paying attention to the urban space design. The near-surface space of CBD uses a term of meteorology, which mainly refers to the part of the CBD area close to the ground. That is, the open space in the CBD area, the ground floor of the building which is closely related to the city, the urban subsidence square and the urban transportation system, etc. The purpose is on the one hand to provide theoretical support and design guidelines for the planned urban CBD, on the one hand, On the other hand, it provides a way to improve the CBD of the city that has been built. In the first half, the author studied the near-ground space through the project of Beijing Financial Resources International Center, which was designed by Baojia Architects in Canada in 2006, and extended to study the elements of the near-surface space of Beijing CBD. This paper focuses on the relationship between CBD and urban vitality and attractiveness. In the second half of the paper, the results of the analysis are described and the design guidelines and design suggestions are given for each element of the near-ground space. In the space of urban building height aggregation, there should be two criteria to evaluate the near-ground space of CBD: one is whether the near-ground space of CBD has the characteristics of diversity, the other is whether the near-ground space can be attractive. The second chapter expounds the problems existing in Beijing's near-surface space, and the third chapter discusses the significance of perfect near-surface space to CBD according to the principle of "people-oriented", and expounds the relationship between each open space. In the fourth chapter, the scale of the study scales to the microscopic CBD blocks and even the building unit, taking the most dynamic ground space as the research object, through on-the-spot investigation, analysis, induction and arrangement, to present the existing problems. Discusses how to improve and develop near-ground space. The last chapter will summarize the above explanation.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113
[Abstract]:How to understand Laozi's famous saying in today's highly aggregated state of CBD: "when there is nothing, it is useful." Chisel rE for the room, when it is not, there is room for use. There is something for good, nothing for use. " It is of great significance. This sentence illustrates the importance of space, today, we can give it a new meaning, but the scene is bigger. In the construction of CBD, it is disastrous to pay attention to the landmark buildings without paying attention to the urban space design. The near-surface space of CBD uses a term of meteorology, which mainly refers to the part of the CBD area close to the ground. That is, the open space in the CBD area, the ground floor of the building which is closely related to the city, the urban subsidence square and the urban transportation system, etc. The purpose is on the one hand to provide theoretical support and design guidelines for the planned urban CBD, on the one hand, On the other hand, it provides a way to improve the CBD of the city that has been built. In the first half, the author studied the near-ground space through the project of Beijing Financial Resources International Center, which was designed by Baojia Architects in Canada in 2006, and extended to study the elements of the near-surface space of Beijing CBD. This paper focuses on the relationship between CBD and urban vitality and attractiveness. In the second half of the paper, the results of the analysis are described and the design guidelines and design suggestions are given for each element of the near-ground space. In the space of urban building height aggregation, there should be two criteria to evaluate the near-ground space of CBD: one is whether the near-ground space of CBD has the characteristics of diversity, the other is whether the near-ground space can be attractive. The second chapter expounds the problems existing in Beijing's near-surface space, and the third chapter discusses the significance of perfect near-surface space to CBD according to the principle of "people-oriented", and expounds the relationship between each open space. In the fourth chapter, the scale of the study scales to the microscopic CBD blocks and even the building unit, taking the most dynamic ground space as the research object, through on-the-spot investigation, analysis, induction and arrangement, to present the existing problems. Discusses how to improve and develop near-ground space. The last chapter will summarize the above explanation.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113
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