基于太阳能利用的山东村镇住宅采暖设计优化研究

发布时间：2019-05-08 11:08

【摘要】：近年来在国家节能减排政策的推动下，太阳能建筑得到了日益普及。我国广大农村地区，，幅员辽阔，太阳能资源格外丰富。针对制约山东寒冷地区村镇住宅节能建设中存在的问题，对调研地区利用太阳能采暖的典型住宅进行调查、测试、分析与优化设计研究，以期设计出一套较系统完善的被动式太阳能采暖方案，为山东新型社区节能改造提供参考和借鉴。调研初期首先通过查阅与本课题相关的书籍文献，选取调研对象，设计出调研问卷、测试统计表格，于2011年冬天对调研对象进行了实地考察，后续对当地近三十年来住宅平面形式的发展演变与采暖模式进行了深入调研，以采暖方式为主线，寻找到采暖模式与住宅平面形式之间的联系，为研究山东村镇住宅的冬季采暖能耗打好基础。针对当地农村住宅特点以及住户频繁外出习惯，结合对室内外测试温度、主观温度值及住户冷热感觉，提出了：“基于住宅平面形式以及常驻某房间时间长短来设计室内温度指标标准”。选取当地普通农宅与加建阳光房的农宅进行温度对比试验，结合主观问卷调查、能耗计算的比较，得出有加建阳光房的农宅在保温、节能方面有明显优势。最后以调研地区典型的农村住宅作为研究对象，对其进行了户型调整、一系列的节能改造措施、通风采光优化设计等，通过DeST-h、phoenics2009、ecotect和radiance模拟软件对方案改造前后的能耗、通风、采光进行了对比分析，验证了改造效果。文章分为六部分，第一部分为绪论，介绍本课题研究的现状、内容与方法、目的与意义等；第二部分主要对基于采暖模式的山东农村四种住宅平面形式进行了分析；第三部分对山东农村住宅室内热舒适温度进行研究并提出山东农村农村住宅室内热环境设计计算标准；第四部分对山东农村典型的太阳房和普通农宅进行了温度测试分析；第五部分以山东农村典型住宅作为研究对象，针对现状存在的问题，进行了一系列改造优化措施，并用模拟软件进行了验证。最后一部分是总结和展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the promotion of national energy saving and emission reduction policy, solar buildings have been more and more popular. China's vast rural areas, vast territory, solar energy resources are particularly rich. In view of the problems existing in the construction of energy-saving residential buildings in the cold areas of Shandong Province, this paper investigates, tests, analyzes and optimizes the design of typical residential buildings using solar energy heating in the investigated areas. In order to design a set of system perfect passive solar heating scheme, provide reference and reference for the new type of community energy saving transformation in Shandong Province. In the early stage of the investigation, through consulting the books and literature related to this topic, selecting the research objects, designing the survey questionnaire and testing statistical forms, in the winter of 2011, the research objects were inspected on the spot. In the following three decades, the development and evolution of the residential flat form and the heating mode have been deeply investigated, and the relationship between the heating mode and the residential flat form has been found out by taking the heating mode as the main line, and finding the relationship between the heating mode and the residential flat form. In order to study the winter heating energy consumption of villages and towns in Shandong Province, a good foundation is laid. According to the characteristics of the local rural housing and the frequent going out habits of the residents, combined with the indoor and outdoor test temperature, subjective temperature value and the residents' feeling of cold and heat, This paper puts forward the design of indoor temperature index standard based on the flat form of residence and the length of time of residence in a room. The temperature contrast test was carried out between the local common farm house and the farm house built with sunshine house, combined with the subjective questionnaire survey and the comparison of energy consumption calculation, it was concluded that the farm house with additional sunlight house had obvious advantages in heat preservation and energy saving. Finally, taking the typical rural housing in the investigated area as the research object, this paper has carried on the household type adjustment, a series of energy saving reform measures, the ventilation and lighting optimization design and so on, through the DeST-h,phoenics2009, has carried on the household type adjustment to it. Ecotect and radiance simulation software are used to compare the energy consumption, ventilation and daylighting before and after the scheme transformation, and the results are verified. The article is divided into six parts, the first part is the introduction, introduces the current situation, contents and methods, the purpose and significance of this subject, etc. The second part mainly analyzes the four kinds of residential flat forms based on heating mode in Shandong rural areas. The third part studies the indoor thermal comfort temperature of Shandong rural housing and puts forward the calculation standard of indoor thermal environment of Shandong rural residential house. The fourth part carries on the temperature test and analysis to the typical solar house and the ordinary farm house in Shandong rural area. The fifth part takes Shandong rural typical housing as the research object, according to the present situation existing problems, carried on a series of reform optimization measures, and carried on the verification with the simulation software. The last part is summary and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.4;TU832.51

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