明清时期钟祥城池形态与街巷空间研究

发布时间：2019-05-08 13:33

【摘要】：中国古代以一般府、州、县城组成的地方性城市为古代都城之外的所有城市的综合。钟祥，位于我国江汉平原北部，是汉水中游的一座地方性城市。在不同的历史时期，钟祥呈现出不同的城市形态。钟祥一直为历代郡、州、府治所，城市的发展可以分为营建、发展、成熟和现代化变革四个阶段。特别在城市发展成熟期明清时期，钟祥一度成为江汉、湖广的政治经济文化中心。本论文以历史文献、地方志书以及实地考证为研究基础，借助今人在古代城市研究方面的重要理论，对明清钟祥的城池形态和街巷空间的特征和变迁进行了考察与研究，总结钟祥古城城池形态和街巷空间的特征与变迁，并分析影响这些变迁的因素。文章的主要内容由五个章节组成。第一章绪论部分主要介绍了选题的背景、研究的目的、研究内容、研究方法、既往研究和研究框架。第二章介绍了钟祥古城的兴起和发展，分析了古城兴起的地理、经济和军事因素，钟祥的建置沿革，并根据历史文献与实证考察对城市进行复原，还对明代封藩制度与钟祥城的关系，明清汉水中游河道的变迁以及明清钟祥古城城市构成要素进行了较为深入的剖析，随之提出本文着重从城池和街巷两个主要方面研究钟祥古城。第三章通过从城池的发展溯源、城墙、城门与城楼、瓮城与月城、团楼与敌台、城壕与水系各方面对明清时期钟祥城池形态进行深入探析，分析了城池形态的特征以及不同时期形态的变迁。第四章对明清钟祥的街巷空间进了全面分析，探讨街巷的平面形态的特征以及街巷节点空间的特征，从形态和空间两个方面分析钟祥街巷空间的特征和明清时期的变迁。第五章分析明清钟祥城池形态和街巷空间变迁的影响因素，通过前面四章的梳理，分析并总结城市行政级别、人口、汉水变迁和战争四方面因素的影响。最后，文章对钟祥古城研究进行总结与展望，探讨对现今城市建设的影响与启示。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the local cities composed of ordinary prefectures, prefectures and counties were the synthesis of all the cities outside the ancient capital. Zhong Xiang, located in the north of Jianghan Plain, is a local city in the middle reaches of Han River. In different historical periods, Zhong Xiang presents different urban forms. Zhong Xiang has been the county, state, government, city development can be divided into four stages of construction, development, maturity and modernization. Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhong Xiang became the political, economic and cultural center of Jianghan and Huguang. On the basis of historical documents, local records and on-the-spot research, this paper makes an investigation and research on the features and changes of Zhongxiang's city shape and street space in Ming and Qing dynasties, with the help of the important theories of modern people in the study of ancient cities, and with the help of the important theories of modern people in the study of ancient cities, This paper summarizes the features and changes of Zhongxiang ancient city and street space, and analyzes the factors that influence these vicissitudes. The main content of the article consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background, the purpose, the research content, the research method, the previous research and the research frame. The second chapter introduces the rise and development of the ancient city of Zhongxiang, analyzes the geographical, economic and military factors of the rise of the ancient city, the evolution of the establishment of Zhong Xiang, and recovers the city according to historical literature and empirical investigation. It also makes a thorough analysis of the relationship between the feudal vassal system and Zhong Xiangcheng in Ming and Qing dynasties, the changes of river courses in the middle reaches of Han River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the urban elements of the ancient city of Zhongxiang in Ming and Qing Then it is put forward that this paper focuses on the study of the ancient city of Zhongxiang from the two main aspects of the city and the streets and alleys. The third chapter makes an in-depth analysis of the formation of Zhongxiang city pool in Ming and Qing dynasties through tracing the origin of the development of the city, the city wall, the city gate and the city building, the Weng city and the moon city, the regiment building and the enemy platform, the city trenches and the water system. The characteristics of the city shape and the change of the form in different periods are analyzed. The fourth chapter makes a comprehensive analysis of the street space of Zhongxiang in Ming and Qing dynasties, discusses the characteristics of the plane shape and node space of the streets and alleys, and analyzes the characteristics of the street space and the changes of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the aspects of form and space. The fifth chapter analyzes the influence factors of Zhongxiang city and street space change in Ming and Qing dynasties. Through the combing of the previous four chapters, this chapter analyzes and summarizes the influence of four factors, such as city administrative grade, population, Han River change and war. Finally, the paper summarizes and looks forward to the study of the ancient city of Zhongxiang, and discusses the influence and enlightenment to the present urban construction.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2;TU-092

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