阜阳城市绿地植物调查与树种规划

发布时间：2019-05-19 08:51

【摘要】：城市绿地是指用以栽植树木花草和布置配套设施,基本上由绿色植物所覆盖,并赋以一定的功能与用途的场地。城市绿化能够提高城市自然生态质量,有利于环境保护；提高城市生活质量,调试环境心理；增加城市地景的美学效果；增加城市经济效益；有利于城市防灾；净化空气污染。它可以体现一个城市的风貌和景观特色。如果一个城市的绿地和风貌很有特点,往往会给人留下美好的城市印象。本文以安徽阜阳市城市绿地中植物的分析为例,从以下5个部分进行了研究和阐述。 1、简述了城市绿地的相关概念和分类,并对我国树种规划的研究历史进行简述,对当前进行树种规划的意义进行分析。 2、论述了阜阳市绿化的现状,首先从土壤、气候、水文地质等方面对绿地的条件进行分析,对阜阳市城市绿地现状进行总结。(包括绿地总面积、绿地率、人均公共绿地、城区公园游园道路绿化面积、城区河道景观带治理状况、居住区绿化状况等指标) 3、阐述了园林绿地树种调查研究方法、树种调查的范围与内容、园林树种评价的标准、园林树种规划,并提出城市园林树种驯化和树种发展的方向。 4、通过对阜阳市城区范围内具有代表性的公园、广场、居住区、道路绿地进行大量的实地调查,通过对树种数据的采集和归纳分析,如常绿树与落叶树的比例关系、乔木与灌木的比例关系、乡土树种与引进树种的分析与评价等详实的数据,对阜阳市园林树种现状进行综合分析与评价,对阜阳园林树种规划的发展方向提出自己的建议。 5、对文章进行小结。通过调查,对阜阳市的园林树种有了较全面的了解,掌握了阜阳市现有绿化树种的应用情况,做出评价结果和建议。
[Abstract]:Urban green space refers to the site used for planting trees, flowers and plants and arranging supporting facilities, which is basically covered by green plants and endowed with certain functions and uses. Urban greening can improve the natural ecological quality of the city and is beneficial to environmental protection; improve the quality of urban life and debug the environmental psychology; increase the aesthetic effect of the urban landscape; increase the economic benefits of the city; be beneficial to urban disaster prevention; and purify air pollution. It can reflect the style and landscape characteristics of a city. If a city's green space and style are very characteristic, it will often leave a good impression of the city. Taking the analysis of plants in urban green space in Fuyang City, Anhui Province as an example, this paper studies and expounds the following five parts. 1. The related concepts and classification of urban green space are briefly described, and the research history of tree species planning in China is briefly described, and the significance of tree species planning at present is analyzed. 2. The present situation of greening in Fuyang City is discussed. firstly, the conditions of green space are analyzed from the aspects of soil, climate, hydrogeology and so on, and the present situation of urban green space in Fuyang City is summarized. (including the total area of green space, green land rate, per capita public green space, urban park garden road greening area, urban river landscape belt governance, residential greening and other indicators) 3. This paper expounds the investigation and research methods of garden green space tree species. The scope and content of tree species investigation, the evaluation standard of garden tree species, the planning of garden tree species, and the direction of domestication and development of urban garden tree species were put forward. 4. Through a large number of field investigations on the representative parks, squares, residential areas and road green spaces in Fuyang City, through the collection and induction of tree species data, such as the proportional relationship between evergreen trees and deciduous trees, Based on the detailed data of the proportion relationship between trees and shrubs, the analysis and evaluation of native tree species and imported tree species, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the present situation of garden tree species in Fuyang City, and puts forward some suggestions on the development direction of Fuyang garden tree species planning. 5. Summarize the article. Through the investigation, we have a comprehensive understanding of the garden tree species in Fuyang City, master the application of the existing greening tree species in Fuyang City, and make evaluation results and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.2

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