城市景观大道街景设计方法研究
发布时间：2019-05-22 03:47
【摘要】：自20世纪90年代开始，我国的城市化进程和城市建设活动，正在以惊人的速度，同步进入发展的快车道。其中，“城市美化”运动作为城市规划建设快速发展中的重要内容，同样以前所未有的惊人速度席卷着从沿海到内陆的大中小城市。而建造“城市景观大道”是我国“城市美化”运动中首当其冲的重要内容，不管是东南沿海地区的大都市，还是散布内陆的中小城市，哪怕是才开始建设的新城和开发区，都紧跟着这个潮流。 城市景观大道起源于19世纪的法国，奥斯曼男爵的巴黎改造工程造就了诸如香榭丽舍大道等世界上第一批城市景观大道，而后被全世界所效仿。改革开放后，城市景观大道的概念被引入中国，并开始在部分城市建设，至今形成一股潮流。然而在国外的街道景观设计越来越注重人的感受和体验，给予使用者更多的“人性”关怀的同时，我国城市景观大道的街景设计却仍然在追求宏伟、气派和装饰性的景观效果，却忽略了景观大道与人和城市空间的相互关系。 本文第一部分通过对城市景观大道的起源和发展历程进行研究，探讨其在漫长的发展过程中与人和城市的相互关系的发展变迁，并结合对国内外优秀的城市景观大道的学习研究，进而总结归纳出适宜于现代生活方式与城市形态的景观大道的街景特征。 第二部分通过对国内外先进的街景设计方法及相关基础理论进行分析与研究，寻找其共性和相互联系，探索是否可以将这些方法和理论有机结合。在此基础上提出一种创新的适宜于城市景观大道的街景设计方法，并归纳总结出该设计方法的原则和内容。 第三部分以株洲市铁东路的街景设计为实例，结合之前的分析，，尝试以上述方法手段来指导实践。最后结合实践经验，总结设计方法的优劣与得失，并为我国城市景观大道的街景设计提出建议和期望。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the urbanization process and urban construction activities in China are entering the fast lane of development at an amazing speed. Among them, as an important part of the rapid development of urban planning and construction, the "urban beautification" movement has also swept through large, medium, medium and small cities from coastal to inland at an unprecedented and amazing rate. The construction of "Urban Landscape Avenue" is the first important part of the "urban beautification" movement in China, whether it is a metropolis in the southeast coastal areas, or a small and medium-sized city scattered in the interior, even the new cities and development zones that have just begun to be built. Follow this trend closely. Urban landscape boulevard originated in France in the 19th century. Baron Osman's Paris transformation project created the world's first urban landscape boulevard, such as Champs Elysees, and was followed by the world. After the reform and opening up, the concept of urban landscape avenue was introduced into China, and began to build in some cities, forming a trend up to now. However, while the street landscape design in foreign countries pays more and more attention to people's feelings and experiences, and gives users more "human nature" care, the street view design of urban landscape boulevard in our country is still pursuing magnificent, elegant and decorative landscape effects. However, the relationship between landscape boulevard and human and urban space is ignored. The first part of this paper studies the origin and development of urban landscape avenue, and discusses the development and changes of its relationship with people and cities in the long process of development. Combined with the study of excellent urban landscape boulevard at home and abroad, the street view characteristics of landscape boulevard suitable for modern life style and urban form are summarized. The second part analyzes and studies the advanced street view design methods and related basic theories at home and abroad, looks for their commonness and interrelation, and explores whether these methods and theories can be combined organically. On this basis, an innovative street view design method suitable for urban landscape road is put forward, and the principles and contents of the design method are summarized. The third part takes the street view design of Tiedong Road in Zhuzhou City as an example, combined with the previous analysis, tries to use the above methods to guide the practice. Finally, combined with practical experience, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the design method, and puts forward some suggestions and expectations for the street view design of urban landscape boulevard in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.1
本文编号：2482653
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the urbanization process and urban construction activities in China are entering the fast lane of development at an amazing speed. Among them, as an important part of the rapid development of urban planning and construction, the "urban beautification" movement has also swept through large, medium, medium and small cities from coastal to inland at an unprecedented and amazing rate. The construction of "Urban Landscape Avenue" is the first important part of the "urban beautification" movement in China, whether it is a metropolis in the southeast coastal areas, or a small and medium-sized city scattered in the interior, even the new cities and development zones that have just begun to be built. Follow this trend closely. Urban landscape boulevard originated in France in the 19th century. Baron Osman's Paris transformation project created the world's first urban landscape boulevard, such as Champs Elysees, and was followed by the world. After the reform and opening up, the concept of urban landscape avenue was introduced into China, and began to build in some cities, forming a trend up to now. However, while the street landscape design in foreign countries pays more and more attention to people's feelings and experiences, and gives users more "human nature" care, the street view design of urban landscape boulevard in our country is still pursuing magnificent, elegant and decorative landscape effects. However, the relationship between landscape boulevard and human and urban space is ignored. The first part of this paper studies the origin and development of urban landscape avenue, and discusses the development and changes of its relationship with people and cities in the long process of development. Combined with the study of excellent urban landscape boulevard at home and abroad, the street view characteristics of landscape boulevard suitable for modern life style and urban form are summarized. The second part analyzes and studies the advanced street view design methods and related basic theories at home and abroad, looks for their commonness and interrelation, and explores whether these methods and theories can be combined organically. On this basis, an innovative street view design method suitable for urban landscape road is put forward, and the principles and contents of the design method are summarized. The third part takes the street view design of Tiedong Road in Zhuzhou City as an example, combined with the previous analysis, tries to use the above methods to guide the practice. Finally, combined with practical experience, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the design method, and puts forward some suggestions and expectations for the street view design of urban landscape boulevard in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.1
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