博物馆公共服务空间的多元化设计研究

发布时间：2019-05-31 21:18

【摘要】：近二十年来，世界文化交流和民族文化发展进入了空前繁荣的时期，建筑作为文化的载体之一，不断涌现出新的景象，改变着城市与生活的面貌。站在文化发展浪潮最前沿的文化博览建筑，也因此进入了发展的黄金时期，各国各地新建及改扩建的博物馆，像雨后春笋一般拔地而起。它们不仅是城市文化艺术的圣地，也是吸引游客的标志性建筑，更是城市的见证者和发动机。长期以来，我国博物馆建筑空间的发展存在诸多问题，尤其是公共服务空间无法满足民众对于新时期博物馆文化服务的需求，公共服务空间的发展滞后大大限制了博物馆作用的发挥。针对这种情况，本文提出博物馆公共服务空间的多元化设计。本文以促进博物馆多元化公共服务作为切入点，研究当代博物馆的公共服务空间设计方法。通过对国内外博物馆的发展现状及趋势进行比较、分析、归纳，，总结出博物馆公共服务空间的多元化设计趋势，并在此基础上将公共服务空间与城市公共空间多元化互动、公共服务空间多元化功能定位及公共服务空间多元化设计三项设计理念纳入研究框架，提出博物馆公共服务空间的多元化设计策略，公共服务空间的多元化设计是对现有优秀博物馆设计趋势的总结和归纳，为博物馆公共服务空间的设计提供一定的借鉴和指导意义。论文分三部分进行阐述，首先对当代国内外博物馆公共服务空间的发展现状进行简要的概括，归纳国外优秀博物馆的发展趋势，指出国内博物馆公共服务空间发展的缺点及不足，提出论文核心问题：如何通过博物馆公共服务空间的设计改进满足市民对于博物馆公共服务的多样化需求？其次通过分析国内外优秀博物馆的发展趋势，总结出博物馆公共服务空间多元化设计策略，并从公共服务空间与城市公共空间多元化互动、公共服务空间多元化功能定位及公共服务空间多元化设计三个角度对博物馆公共服务空间多元化设计策略进行由浅入深的阐述。最后对未来博物馆公共服务空间的发展趋向进行展望，并通过作者亲历的安徽省博物馆新馆设计实践为例，进一步说明博物馆公共服务空间的多元化设计。本文的研究综合运用分析、归纳、演绎的方法，由表及里，通过现象看本质，逐层深入思考。通过引入多元化的理念，结合博物馆建筑设计现状，提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。在空间设计方法的研究中，列举大量实例，运用综合分析的方法解决目前博物馆公共服务空间设计存在的问题，并结合新的设计趋势和策略加以研究解决。
[Abstract]:In the past two decades, the world cultural exchange and the development of national culture have entered an unprecedented period of prosperity. Architecture, as one of the carriers of culture, has constantly emerged new scenes, changing the face of the city and life. The cultural expo architecture, which stands at the forefront of the wave of cultural development, has entered the golden age of development. Museums built, rebuilt and expanded all over the world have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. They are not only holy places of urban culture and art, but also landmarks that attract tourists, but also witnesses and engines of the city. For a long time, there are many problems in the development of museum building space in our country, especially the public service space can not meet the people's demand for museum cultural service in the new period. The development of public service space lags behind, which greatly limits the role of museums. In view of this situation, this paper puts forward the diversified design of museum public service space. This paper takes the promotion of museum diversified public service as the starting point, and studies the design method of contemporary museum public service space. Through the comparison of the present situation and trend of museum development at home and abroad, this paper analyzes, sums up, summarizes the diversified design trend of museum public service space, and on this basis, interacts with the diversification of public service space and urban public space. Three design concepts, namely, the pluralistic function orientation of public service space and the diversified design of public service space, are brought into the research framework, and the diversified design strategy of museum public service space is put forward. The diversified design of public service space is a summary and induction of the existing excellent museum design trend, which provides certain reference and guiding significance for the design of museum public service space. The paper is divided into three parts. First of all, it briefly summarizes the current situation of the development of museum public service space at home and abroad, and sums up the development trend of foreign excellent museums. This paper points out the shortcomings and shortcomings of the development of museum public service space in China, and puts forward the core questions of this paper: how to meet the diversified needs of museum public service space through the design and improvement of museum public service space? Secondly, by analyzing the development trend of excellent museums at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the diversified design strategy of museum public service space, and interacts from the diversified interaction between public service space and urban public space. This paper expounds the pluralistic design strategy of museum public service space from three angles: the pluralistic function orientation of public service space and the diversified design of public service space. Finally, the development trend of museum public service space in the future is prospected, and the diversified design of museum public service space is further explained through the author's own experience of the new museum design practice in Anhui Province. The research of this paper comprehensively uses the methods of analysis, induction and deduction, from the surface to the inside, through the phenomenon to look at the essence, layer by layer in-depth thinking. By introducing the concept of diversification, combined with the present situation of museum architectural design, this paper puts forward the problems, analyzes the problems and solves the problems. In the research of spatial design method, a large number of examples are given, and the problems existing in museum public service space design are solved by means of comprehensive analysis, and the new design trends and strategies are combined to solve the problems.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242.5

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