深圳市社区老年人日间照料中心规划与建筑设计研究
发布时间：2019-06-04 20:42
【摘要】：随着人口老龄化速度的加剧，深圳市老龄人口呈现出“爆发式”增长趋势，导致深圳市目前各类养老设施非常紧张。社区居家养老是在我国养老机制改革后大力提倡的养老模式，充分缓解了国有养老机构和家庭养老的压力。社区老年人日间照料中心是社区养老设施的重要组成部分，主要为老年人中的弱势群体即白天缺乏照顾的高龄老人和半失能老人提供日间照料服务，社区老年人日间照料中心在我国各城市尚处于推广阶段，具有迫切的使用需求和较高的研究价值。 论文通过对深圳市社区老年人及养老现状的调研，在深圳市老年人口和社区结构的特性基础上，结合现有规范和国内外先进经验，研究了适用于深圳的社区老年人日间照料中心的规划及建筑设计方法，对我国社区级小型养老设施的设计进行了探讨和补充。 首先解析了我国高龄老年人的照料模式和社区老年人日间照料中心的相关问题，明确了社区照料模式发展的新方向以及我国社区老年人日间照料中心的社会功能和现状问题。然后通过对深圳市老年人、社区及养老现状的相关调研，总结了深圳市老年人口及社区结构的特殊性。再结合对现有规范以及美国、日本、香港等地的案例研究，总结了深圳市社区老年人日间照料中心的功能配置、规模推算及规划布局要点，包括对设施的功能空间进行了分类归纳，对设施的布局规模和单体规模进行了推算，并针对深圳当前城区的建设情况进行了举例说明。最后，将前文的研究结论进一步落实到了建筑层面，探讨了深圳市社区老年人日间照料中心的建筑设计的方法，其中主要包括了总平面设计、建筑平面功能组织、重点空间设计要点以及室内外空间环境设计等方面。 论文将国家标准与深圳市具体实际相结合，分析了深圳市的特殊性和国内外的建设经验，确定了以社区为老年人日间照料中心的基本单位，为深圳市该设施的规划布局和建筑设计提供了指导，服务于有日间照料需求的社区老年人，，促进深圳市社区居家养老服务的健康发展，同时也为我国其它城市的相关建设提供了参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging rate of the population, the elderly population in Shenzhen shows an "explosive" growth trend, which leads to the tension of all kinds of pension facilities in Shenzhen at present. Community home pension is a kind of pension mode advocated after the reform of pension mechanism in our country, which fully alleviates the pressure of state-owned pension institutions and families to provide for the aged. Community day care centres for the elderly are an important part of community pension facilities, providing day care services mainly for vulnerable groups among the elderly, namely, the elderly who lack care during the day and the semi-disabled, The community day care center for the elderly is still in the popularization stage in various cities of our country, which has urgent demand for use and high research value. Based on the investigation of the present situation of the elderly and the elderly in Shenzhen, and on the basis of the characteristics of the elderly population and community structure in Shenzhen, combined with the existing norms and advanced experience at home and abroad, This paper studies the planning and architectural design method of the community elderly care center suitable for Shenzhen, and probes into and complements the design of the small pension facilities at the community level in China. Firstly, this paper analyzes the care mode of the elderly in China and the related problems of the day care center for the elderly in the community, and clarifies the new direction of the development of the community care model and the social function and present situation of the day care center for the elderly in the community of our country. Then through the investigation of the elderly, community and old-age situation in Shenzhen, this paper summarizes the particularity of the elderly population and community structure in Shenzhen. Combined with the existing norms and case studies in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong and other places, this paper summarizes the functional allocation, scale calculation and planning and layout of community day care centers for the elderly in Shenzhen. Including the classification and induction of the functional space of the facility, the layout scale and single size of the facility are calculated, and an example is given to illustrate the construction of the current urban area in Shenzhen. Finally, the previous research conclusions are further implemented to the architectural level, and the architectural design methods of community day care centers for the elderly in Shenzhen are discussed, including the general plane design and the functional organization of the building plane. Focus on the key points of space design and indoor and outdoor space environment design and so on. Combining the national standard with the concrete reality of Shenzhen, this paper analyzes the particularity of Shenzhen and the construction experience at home and abroad, and determines the community as the basic unit of the day care center for the elderly. It provides guidance for the planning, layout and architectural design of the facility in Shenzhen, serves the elderly in the community with daily care needs, and promotes the healthy development of community home pension services in Shenzhen. At the same time, it also provides a reference for the related construction of other cities in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU241.93
本文编号：2492990
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging rate of the population, the elderly population in Shenzhen shows an "explosive" growth trend, which leads to the tension of all kinds of pension facilities in Shenzhen at present. Community home pension is a kind of pension mode advocated after the reform of pension mechanism in our country, which fully alleviates the pressure of state-owned pension institutions and families to provide for the aged. Community day care centres for the elderly are an important part of community pension facilities, providing day care services mainly for vulnerable groups among the elderly, namely, the elderly who lack care during the day and the semi-disabled, The community day care center for the elderly is still in the popularization stage in various cities of our country, which has urgent demand for use and high research value. Based on the investigation of the present situation of the elderly and the elderly in Shenzhen, and on the basis of the characteristics of the elderly population and community structure in Shenzhen, combined with the existing norms and advanced experience at home and abroad, This paper studies the planning and architectural design method of the community elderly care center suitable for Shenzhen, and probes into and complements the design of the small pension facilities at the community level in China. Firstly, this paper analyzes the care mode of the elderly in China and the related problems of the day care center for the elderly in the community, and clarifies the new direction of the development of the community care model and the social function and present situation of the day care center for the elderly in the community of our country. Then through the investigation of the elderly, community and old-age situation in Shenzhen, this paper summarizes the particularity of the elderly population and community structure in Shenzhen. Combined with the existing norms and case studies in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong and other places, this paper summarizes the functional allocation, scale calculation and planning and layout of community day care centers for the elderly in Shenzhen. Including the classification and induction of the functional space of the facility, the layout scale and single size of the facility are calculated, and an example is given to illustrate the construction of the current urban area in Shenzhen. Finally, the previous research conclusions are further implemented to the architectural level, and the architectural design methods of community day care centers for the elderly in Shenzhen are discussed, including the general plane design and the functional organization of the building plane. Focus on the key points of space design and indoor and outdoor space environment design and so on. Combining the national standard with the concrete reality of Shenzhen, this paper analyzes the particularity of Shenzhen and the construction experience at home and abroad, and determines the community as the basic unit of the day care center for the elderly. It provides guidance for the planning, layout and architectural design of the facility in Shenzhen, serves the elderly in the community with daily care needs, and promotes the healthy development of community home pension services in Shenzhen. At the same time, it also provides a reference for the related construction of other cities in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU241.93
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