承德避暑山庄古典皇家园林的景观拓展与意境研究

发布时间：2019-06-17 18:04

【摘要】：中国古典园林是世界园林三大体系之中最为追求意境感受的一种，因其效仿自然的特殊风格而闻名于世。相比较西方园林更为注重意境的体现与景观的感受。古典皇家园林以其特殊的地位，更为深厚的历史底蕴，丰富的造园技法，使意境的营造显得更为深刻。承德避暑山庄建于清康熙四十二年（1703年），历时89年营造完毕，是我国现存最大，保留最为完整的皇家园林，并于1994年列入《世界文化遗产名录》。避暑山庄以山水作为园林骨架，将南北方不同的景观，以及各民族的历史文化组织交融在一起。对于清史的研究，古典园林造景艺术的研究，以及民族文化的研究是一本十分丰富的教科书。本文跳出传统研究范围，主要对避暑山庄古典皇家园林的景观营造展开研究探索，，以承德市区为代表案例，调查研究避暑山庄景观营造方法，意境特点，景观现状与景观存在价值，并进行拓展性构想，针对避暑山庄内外景观存在的优势与缺陷，进行探讨。文献查阅、资料分析、现场调研为主要研究方式，并综合进行对比性分析。最终提出结论，关于承德避暑山庄的景观拓展方式如下三点：（1）利用现代技术对现存景观意境进行修复；（2）通过合理的区域规划保证景观的稳定发展；（3）制定相关措施提升景观保护力度。同时分析古典园林意境与现代社会的融合，保护的基础上可持续的开发利用，我们应采取的态度手段如下：（1）保护原有的古典园林意境并予以传承；（2）在原有的景观意境基础上进行合理创新。作此总结归纳，以更好的理解应用中国传统园林造园理念，及意境手法。对于古典皇家园林对于现代社会的影响意义进行思考，希望能够启发在现代城市建设与景观营造与古典皇家园林的关系。
[Abstract]:Chinese classical garden is one of the three systems of the world garden that pursues the feeling of artistic conception, which is famous for imitating the special style of nature. Compared with western gardens, they pay more attention to the embodiment of artistic conception and the feeling of landscape. With its special position, deeper historical connotation and rich garden techniques, the classical royal garden makes the construction of artistic conception more profound. Chengde Summer Resort, built in 42 years of Qing Kangxi (1703), lasted 89 years to complete the construction. Chengde Summer Resort is the largest existing and most complete royal garden in our country, and was listed in the World Cultural Heritage list in 1994. The summer resort takes landscape as the garden skeleton, which combines the different landscapes between the north and the south, as well as the historical and cultural organizations of all ethnic groups. The study of Qing history, classical landscape art and national culture is a very rich textbook. This article jumps out of the traditional research scope, mainly carries on the research exploration to the summer resort classical royal garden landscape construction, takes Chengde city as the representative case, investigates and studies the summer resort landscape construction method, the artistic conception characteristic, the landscape present situation and the landscape existence value, and carries on the expansion conception, in view of the summer resort inside and outside the landscape existence advantage and the defect, carries on the discussion. Literature review, data analysis, field investigation are the main research methods, and comprehensive comparative analysis. Finally, it is concluded that the landscape development mode of Chengde Summer Resort is as follows: (1) using modern technology to repair the existing landscape artistic conception; (2) ensuring the stable development of landscape through reasonable regional planning; (3) formulating relevant measures to enhance landscape protection. At the same time, this paper analyzes the integration of classical garden artistic conception and modern society, and the sustainable development and utilization on the basis of protection. The attitude and means we should adopt are as follows: (1) to protect and inherit the original classical garden artistic conception; (2) to carry out reasonable innovation on the basis of the original landscape artistic conception. This summary summarizes, in order to better understand the application of Chinese traditional garden concept, as well as artistic conception. This paper thinks about the influence significance of classical royal garden on modern society, hoping to enlighten the relationship between modern urban construction and landscape construction and classical royal garden.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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