湖北金沙湖国家湿地公园总体规划

发布时间：2019-06-28 18:27

【摘要】：湿地是一种特殊的土地资源和生态系统,全世界湿地面积的迅速减少以及湿地生态环境的日益恶化引发了一系列环境问题,使人们逐渐认识到湿地保护的必要性。湿地生态系统的保护和恢复刻不容缓。湿地公园是湿地生态恢复的一个有效途径,其以生态保护为宗旨,充分发挥湿地多种功能效益,调动社会力量参与湿地保护与可持续利用。本文结合景观生态学、恢复生态学、湿地游憩空间学、园林美学等理论知识,采用查阅文献资料、实地调查、综合分析等方法,对湖北金沙湖国家湿地公园总体规划设计进行了研究,主要研究内容及成果如下： (1)在规划理论框架和规划体系的指导下,基于保护为前提的建设思路,将国家湿地公园的规划设计为五个核心技术问题,湿地生态格局规划、湿地生态保护规划、湿地景观形态营造、湿地游憩空间规划和规划综合协调问题。论文先从相关理论基础规划方法进行阐释,对国家湿地公园规划设计进行探析,并对湿地现状进行评价,以及建立适合湖北金沙湖国家湿地公园的设计思路和理念,将理论结合实际进行规划,进一步增强规划的可操作性,为国家湿地公园规划设计的推广和深化奠定基础。 (2)在湿地生态系统评价方面运用多级综合评价法,通过构建评价体系,设定评价指标和权重,对金沙湖湿地生态系统进行健康评价；依据国家湿地公园总体规划导则中对功能分区的要求,结合金沙湖的地形、水文、自然景观及生态环境特征,将金沙湖国家湿地公园可分为保育区、恢复重建区、宣教展示区、合理利用区和管理服务区五个功能分区；从湿地公园的湿地植被恢复、水体恢复、栖息地恢复、建设野生动物资源、驳岸植被恢复、近自然林恢复、生态景观规划进行生态恢复设计。最后,论文对本课题重要研究成果与研究不足进行了系统的整理与阐述,并提出了进一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Wetland is a special land resource and ecosystem. The rapid decrease of wetland area and the deterioration of wetland ecological environment in the world have caused a series of environmental problems, which make people realize the necessity of wetland protection. The protection and restoration of wetland ecosystem is urgent. Wetland park is an effective way to restore wetland ecology. It takes ecological protection as its purpose, gives full play to various functions and benefits of wetland, and mobilizes social forces to participate in wetland protection and sustainable utilization. Based on the theoretical knowledge of landscape ecology, restoration ecology, wetland recreation space, garden aesthetics and so on, this paper studies the overall planning and design of Jinsha Lake National Wetland Park in Hubei Province by means of consulting literature, field investigation and comprehensive analysis. The main research contents and achievements are as follows: (1) under the guidance of planning theory framework and planning system, the construction idea based on protection is based on the premise of protection. The planning and design of national wetland park is regarded as five core technical problems, such as wetland ecological pattern planning, wetland ecological protection planning, wetland landscape form construction, wetland recreation space planning and comprehensive coordination. Firstly, the paper explains the relevant theoretical basic planning methods, probes into the planning and design of the national wetland park, evaluates the present situation of the wetland, and establishes the design ideas and ideas suitable for the national wetland park of Jinsha Lake in Hubei Province, combines the theory with the actual planning, further enhances the maneuverability of the planning, and lays the foundation for the popularization and deepening of the planning and design of the national wetland park. (2) in the aspect of wetland ecosystem evaluation, the multi-level comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the health of Jinsha Lake wetland ecosystem by constructing the evaluation system and setting the evaluation index and weight. According to the requirements of functional zoning in the overall planning guidelines of National Wetland Park, combined with the terrain, hydrological, natural landscape and ecological environment characteristics of Jinsha Lake, Jinsha Lake National Wetland Park can be divided into five functional areas: conservation area, restoration and reconstruction area, propaganda and education exhibition area, rational utilization area and management service area. Ecological restoration design is carried out from wetland vegetation restoration, water body restoration, habitat restoration, wildlife resources construction, barge vegetation restoration, near natural forest restoration and ecological landscape planning. Finally, the paper systematically arranges and expounds the important research results and shortcomings of this topic, and puts forward the further research direction.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.54

【参考文献】