天然气回收企业安全风险信息数据库的构建研究与培训应用

发布时间：2018-06-13 16:21

本文选题：风险识别 + 安全风险控制信息数据库　；参考：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：开采石油过程中,伴有大量的天然气,多数情况下会将其排放到大气中。为了节约资源和防止污染环境,我国天然气回收企业引进国外先进的撬装设备,来进行天然气回收作业,但是这方面我国还不太成熟,安全管理还不健全,而面对频发的事故却又无能为力,企业以往的安全培训没有建立在生产过程系统的危险源辨识基础上,这样的安全培训不能使得企业岗位人员接受到全面的、针对性强的岗位安全风险管控知识。因此靠过去经验式的进行安全教育培训和管理已经暴露出很多不足。从国内外先进的安全管理方法入手,通过场站实地考察,由经验丰富人员介绍,选择合适的危险源辨识方法,系统的辨识场站内的安全风险,对辨识结果进行评价,判断其可接受性,然后制定出相对应的控制措施,建立安全风险控制信息数据库,并对其进行动态管理与更新,确保数据库内容与企业发展同步。以安全风险控制信息数据库为依托,开发出相应的安全培训管控工具。安全生产培训工作作为安全管理中的重要一环,分析企业岗位安全风险管控培训需求,制作出各类培训课程,开发出考试试题题库,利用信息技术开发培训与考试信息系统,开展对员工的系统培训,而且维持系统动态更新,保证了安全风险信息的更新,进而提高企业的安全管理水平。
[Abstract]:Oil production is accompanied by a large amount of natural gas, which in most cases is released into the atmosphere. In order to save resources and prevent pollution of the environment, our natural gas recovery enterprises introduce foreign advanced prying equipment to carry out natural gas recovery operations. However, in this respect, our country is not very mature and its safety management is not perfect. In the face of frequent accidents, however, there is nothing that can be done. The safety training of enterprises in the past was not based on the identification of hazard sources in production process systems. Such safety training could not make the employees of enterprises receive comprehensive security training. Strong knowledge of job safety risk management. Therefore, safety education training and management based on the past experience has exposed many shortcomings. Starting from the advanced safety management methods at home and abroad, through field investigation, introducing by experienced personnel, selecting the appropriate method of hazard source identification, the system identifies the safety risk in the station, and evaluates the identification results. The acceptability of the database is judged, then the corresponding control measures are worked out, and the database of security risk control information is established, and the database is dynamically managed and updated to ensure that the database content is synchronized with the development of the enterprise. Based on the security risk control information database, the corresponding safety training management tools are developed. Safety production training is an important part of safety management. It analyzes the training demand of safety risk management in enterprises, makes out all kinds of training courses, develops examination question bank, and develops training and examination information system by using information technology. The systematic training of employees and the maintenance of dynamic updating of the system ensure the update of the security risk information and improve the safety management level of the enterprise.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TE48;F272.92;TP311.13

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