龙口市水资源保护规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 00:29

本文选题：水资源　切入点：保护　出处：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：水是人类社会生存与发展的基础和命脉,是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源。随着社会的快速发展以及城市化的进程不段加快,水的用途和用量不断扩大,水资源的供需矛盾日益突出,已成为社会经济发展的制约因素。依据新时期最严格水资源管理制度对水资源保护的要求,以实现水资源可持续利用与水生态系统良性循环为目标,为促进龙口市水资源可持续利用及国民经济可持续发展,加强水资源保护,保证水资源的可持续利用,开展了本次研究。水资源保护规划是水资源开发利用、治理保护和管理的依据。龙口市地处胶东半岛北部,渤海湾南岸,是一座新兴的沿海开放港口城市,属于淮河流域沿海诸小河水系。本文以2015年为基准年,在分析龙口市地表水、地下水、水质现状的基础上,分别制定了龙口市水资源保护规划的近期目标和远期目标,提出了切实可行的工程措施和非工程措施。并且对主要饮用水源地专门做了保护规划。本文共分为十一个章节对龙口市水资源综合规划进行论述。首先阐明了研究的背景和意义,以此为基础确定了研究的依据和标准,确定了控制指标、研究范围、规划水平年。其次,根据水功能区的区划要求和方案,将龙口市划分为8个一级水功能区和27个二级水功能区。利用一维水质模型对27个二级水功能区的纳污能力进行计算,根据对龙口市污染源的调查结果,提出其中7个重点水功能区的污染物控制量方案和削减量方案。另外,依据龙口市对于水质和水量的要求,对龙口市的水质监测系统作出了规划,本文对龙口市的地下水超采地区提出了治理与修复的方案,并且对于龙口市饮用水源地经行了规划,划分了保护区范围,提出了保护措施。最后,汇总龙口市水资源保护规划工程与非工程措施,统筹考虑投资规模与保障措施等方案,提出近期重点建设工程及实施安排意见。按照水资源质和量、水生态、社会经济等各要素对规划实施后的效果进行评价,综合评估规划实施后可达到的社会经济、资源环境的预期效果及效益。
[Abstract]:Water is the basis and lifeline of the survival and development of human society, as well as the basic natural resources and strategic economic resources. With the rapid development of society and the acceleration of the urbanization process, the use and use of water are constantly expanding. The contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is becoming more and more prominent, which has become the restriction factor of social and economic development. According to the requirements of the strictest water resources management system for water resources protection in the new period, In order to realize the sustainable utilization of water resources and the benign cycle of water ecosystem, in order to promote the sustainable utilization of water resources and the sustainable development of national economy in Longkou City, strengthen the protection of water resources and ensure the sustainable utilization of water resources, This study was carried out. Water resources protection planning is the basis for water resources development, utilization, governance, protection and management. Longkou City is located in the northern part of Jiaodong Peninsula, along the southern coast of Bohai Bay, and is a newly developed coastal open port city. This paper takes 2015 as the reference year, based on the analysis of the present situation of surface water, groundwater and water quality in Longkou City, the short term and long term targets of Longkou water resources protection plan are formulated respectively. The practical engineering measures and non-engineering measures are put forward, and the protection planning for the main drinking water sources is made. This paper is divided into 11 chapters to discuss the integrated water resources planning of Longkou City. The background and significance of the study, On this basis, the basis and standard of the study are determined, and the control index, research scope and planning level are determined. Secondly, according to the requirements and plans of the regionalization of water function areas, Longkou City is divided into 8 first class water function areas and 27 second class water function areas. The sewage absorption capacity of 27 second class water function areas is calculated by using one dimensional water quality model. According to the investigation results of pollution sources in Longkou City, In addition, according to the requirements of water quality and quantity in Longkou City, the water quality monitoring system of Longkou City is planned. In this paper, the author puts forward a plan for the treatment and restoration of groundwater overmining areas in Longkou City, and plans the drinking water sources in Longkou City, divides the scope of the protected areas, and puts forward some protective measures. Collect water resources protection planning and non-engineering measures in Longkou City, consider investment scale and safeguard measures as a whole, and put forward suggestions for key construction projects and implementation arrangements in the near future, according to the quality and quantity of water resources, water ecology, etc. The factors such as social economy and other factors evaluate the effect of planning after implementation, and comprehensively evaluate the expected effects and benefits of social economy, resources and environment after the implementation of the plan.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV213.4

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