南水北调中线工程对河南区域生态旅游格局影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:15

本文选题：南水北调中线工程　切入点：河南区域　出处：《河南农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南水北调工程是21世纪中国伟大的水利工程，受世界瞩目，其中南水北调中线工程经过了河南省安阳、鹤壁、焦作、新乡、郑州、许昌、平顶山、南阳八大地区，贯穿了河南省大部分的生态旅游资源，必将影响河南段区域的生态旅游，改变河南段区域生态旅游格局，对河南段区域旅游业的发展带来机遇和挑战。在南水北调中线工程即将建成之后，如何保护南水北调水资源不被破坏，河南段区域生态旅游业如何更好更快地发展，是南水北线中线工程河南区域生态旅游发展目前所关注的重要命题。本文从探讨旅游空间结构和旅游格局入手，对生态旅游的国内外研究现状进行了分析，并对南水北调工程与旅游方面的研究收集一些经验，在广泛收集资料的基础上对南水北调中线工程河南区域生态旅游资源进行整理，在实地调查究的基础上，依据河南段区域主要景区（4A、5A景区），对其生态旅游格局进行相关分析。得出以下结论：（1）本研究通过对2013河南省旅游统计的沿线各市旅游人次数和旅游消费收入进行分析，得出经过南水北调中线工程河南区域的主要旅游分布，即是以郑州为主，其次是焦作、新乡、安阳和南阳区域。（2）本研究通过对南水北调中线工程河南区域4A及5A景区的聚集度指数、紧密度指数进行空间分析，得出目前南水北调中线工程河南区域生态旅游景区分布聚集较强，但生态旅游景区成线状分布，导致紧密度较差，南水北调中线工程河南区域形成几大区域的发展格局，来带动周围生态旅游业，然后对连接度、交通通达度和平均径路长的交通网络结构，得出焦作、新乡、郑州、平顶山、鹤壁地区的景区交通网络较好，生态旅游发展得到很好发展，安阳、南阳的交通网络较差，影响其地区生态旅游发展。（3）本研究通过生态旅游分区原则及南水北调中线工程河南区域的格局分析，得出目前南水北调中线工程河南区域格局分区为嵩山自然与文化旅游区、南太行山山水风光旅游区、大伏牛山（宝天曼区域）生态观光与休闲旅游度假区三大区域。（4）本研究通过南水北调中线工程对河南区域生态旅游的影响，得出南水北调中线工程河南区域将形成新的生态旅游景观，即丹江口水域生态观光区、陶岔渠首景观、沙河渡槽景观、穿黄工程景观、焦作彩城景观、穿漳工程景观、生态廊道休闲旅游目的地。新的景观形成带动周边的发展，研究区将形成新的格局分区，，即是渠首水域生态与文化观光区、烟波沙河自然游览区、黄河底蕴郊野休闲游憩区、安阳殷风文化旅游区、生态廊道休闲娱乐区、嵩山自然与文化旅游区、南太行山山水风光旅游区、大伏牛山（宝天曼区域）生态观光与休闲旅游度假区总共八大区域。（5）对南水北调中线工程河南区域生态旅游产品进行设计开发，并从生态环境保护方面对南水北调中线工程河南区域生态旅游发展进行阐述，为南水北调中线工程河南区域生态旅游取得更好的社会效益及生态环境效益提供一些理论指导。
[Abstract]:The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is twenty-first Century Chinese great water conservancy project, to the world, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Henan province after Anyang, Hebi, Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Nanyang eight areas, throughout most of the ecological tourism resources in Henan Province, ecological tourism in Henan region will affect and change eco tourism pattern in Henan region, will bring opportunities and challenges to the development of regional tourism industry. After the Henan section of the South North Water Diversion Project to be built, how to protect the water resources of South to North Water Diversion Project is not destroyed, the river south regional eco tourism industry to develop faster and better is an important proposition of eco tourism development in the south to North Water Diversion Project line Henan area is concerned.
This paper discusses the tourism spatial structure and pattern of tourism, the domestic and foreign research present situation has carried on the analysis of the ecological tourism, and Study on water diversion project and the tour has collected some experience, based on the extensive collection of data on the ecological tourism resources of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan area were collected, based on on-the-spot investigation and Research on the basis of Henan section of the main scenic area (4A, 5A, scenic) analyze its ecological tourism pattern. Draw the following conclusions:
(1) through the analysis of the number of tourists and the consumption of tourism in all cities along the 2013 Henan tourism statistics, this study concluded that the main tourism distribution in Henan area after the middle route of the south to North Water Diversion Project is Zhengzhou, followed by Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Anyang and Nanyang.
(2) this study through the aggregation index of South North Water Diversion Project in Henan area 4A and 5A scenic spot, spatial analysis closely index, the South North Water Diversion Project in Henan regional eco tourism scenic area distribution gathered strong ecological tourist attraction, but into a linear distribution, resulting in poor tightness, South to North Water diversion project the formation of Henan regional development pattern of these areas, to promote the surrounding ecological tourism, and then the connectivity, traffic network, traffic accessibility and the average path length obtained in Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, traffic network in Hebi is good, development of ecological tourism development well, Anyang, traffic network Nanyang is poor, affecting the ecological tourism development.
(3) through the study of ecological tourism areas and the principle of South-to-North Water Transfer Project of Henan regional pattern analysis, the South North Water Diversion Project in Henan area for natural and cultural pattern of Songshan district tourism area, south of Taihang Mountain landscape tourism area, large Funiu Mountain (PO teamon area) of ecological tourism and leisure tourism resort three large area.
(4) on the impact of South-to-North Water Transfer Project of Henan ecological tourism, South North Water Diversion Project in Henan area that will form a new ecological tourism landscape, Danjiangkou water ecological sightseeing area, Taocha headworks landscape, Shahe aqueduct landscape, the Yellow River project landscape, Jiaozuo city color landscape, in Zhangzhou engineering landscape, ecological corridor leisure tourism destination. The new landscape forms promote the development of the surrounding area, will form a new pattern of partition, is headwork water ecological and cultural tourism area, the Shahe natural heritage area, the Yellow River outskirts leisure recreation area, Anyang Yin Feng cultural tourism zone, ecological corridor and leisure entertainment district, Songshan natural and cultural tourism area, south of Taihang Mountain landscape tourism area, large (Baotianman area) of Funiu Mountain Ecological Tourism and leisure tourism resort, a total of eight regions.
(5) design and development of the ecological tourism products of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan area, and describes the development of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan regional ecological tourism from the aspects of the protection of the ecological environment, to provide some theoretical guidance for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan regional ecological tourism get better social benefits and environmental benefits.

【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV68;F592

【参考文献】