黄河水资源保护流域化管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 05:35

本文选题：黄河流域　切入点：水资源保护　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是水资源问题极其严重的国家，存在着洪涝灾害、水资源短缺、水污染、水土流失，即“水多、水少、水脏、水浑”四大水问题。其中“水多、水少、水浑”是老问题，，相对而言，“水脏”是一个新问题，而且就其自然属性和社会属性而言则是一个更为复杂难治的问题，水资源保护就是由这个问题引发和派生的一项新兴的事业。黄河流域水资源保护是新时期治黄事业的重要组成部分。本文通过对黄河的基本情况、治河机构变迁，人民治黄60余年成就的介绍，特别是对黄河流域水资源保护现状、存在问题进行剖析，结合十八大和十八届三中全会关于水生态文明建设要求及国家政策法规，研究提出黄河流域水资源保护发展方向和对策建议。提出做好水资源与水生态保护顶层设计，理顺黄河水资源保护体制机制，逐步构建黄河流域水资源与水生态保护体系，实现最严格的水资源管理的思路和举措。
[Abstract]:China is a country with extremely serious water resources problems, such as flood disaster, water shortage, water pollution, soil erosion, that is, "more water, less water, dirty water and muddy water", among which, "more water, less water, less water muddy" is the old problem. Comparatively speaking, "water dirty" is a new problem, and in terms of its natural and social attributes, it is a more complicated and difficult problem. Water resources protection is a new cause that is caused and derived from this problem. The protection of water resources in the Yellow River basin is an important part of the Yellow River management in the new period. This paper introduces the basic situation of the Yellow River, the changes of the river regulation institutions and the achievements of the people in the past 60 years, especially the present situation of the water resources protection in the Yellow River basin. The existing problems are analyzed, combined with the requirements of the third Plenary session of the 18 Congress and the 18 CPC Central Committee on the construction of water ecological civilization and the national policies and regulations, The paper puts forward the development direction and countermeasures of water resources protection in the Yellow River basin, and puts forward that the top design of water resources and water ecological protection should be done well, and the system of water resources and water ecological protection in the Yellow River basin should be constructed step by step by straightening out the system of water resources protection system. To achieve the most stringent water resources management ideas and measures.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4

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