温州市供水安全问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 02:02

本文选题：供水安全　切入点：危机管理　出处：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公用事业是国民经济赖以运行的基础，而城市供水作为城市5大公用事业系统之一，在城市和经济发展中扮演着不可取代的角色。特别是在进入21世纪以后，随着我国加入世贸组织，我国的城市现代化水平进一步提高，国民经济也伴随着国际化程度的不断提高而得到迅速发展，但与此同时，城市供水安全问题也日益突出，因此，加强城市供水安全保障成为我们的当务之急。温州作为一个经济发展迅速的城市，其城市供水自建国以来取得了长足的发展，但同时依然还存在较多的问题。本文研究的目的就是对温州城市供水问题作进一步的研究探讨，分析其原因，并提出相应的对策和建议。本文分析总结了国内外学者在供水安全领域的研究，并对城市供水作为准公共产品以及其相关理论进行分析，，同时引入区域供水理论和给水处理理论以及公共危机管理理论，为分析温州市城市供水安全问题和提出解决对策提供理论依据。本文首先围绕温州城市供水能力和需求、供水水源、供水环境等现状进行分析，利用调查统计和查阅文献综述的方法，从温州供水能力的短缺与需求量的增长以及可持续利用的主要饮用水源这两方面阐述了温州市城市供水现状，并从水资源短缺已经约束经济发展、水污染问题严重影响社会稳定、水库水源缺乏统一安全管理和供水突发事件凸显危机管理缺陷等四方面分析找出了温州城市供水安全存在的水源短缺、水环境污染、供水管理缺陷、公共危机管理缺陷等系列问题和困境，论述了温州在城市供水安全保障方面的问题。其次，分别从资源性缺水、水质性缺水、工程性缺水等三个方向分析温州供水水量问题的具体原因，从水源地管理、供水管网、污水处理能力、监测手段等四个因素分析温州供水水质问题的具体原因，从管理机构、危机意识、应急处置等三个角度分析温州供水保障问题的具体原因，并以此为依据着重分析了造成温州城市供水安全问题的本质原因。最后，针对保障城市供水水质安全、进一步加强水环境保护、强化水库水源管理、提升突发事件危机管理水平等问题，结合温州市情提出提高温州市供水安全保障能力的相应对策。
[Abstract]:Urban public utilities are the basis of national economy. As one of the five public utilities systems, urban water supply plays an irreplaceable role in the development of city and economy, especially after entering the 21st century. With China's accession to the WTO, the level of urban modernization in China has been further improved, and the national economy has also developed rapidly with the continuous improvement of the degree of internationalization. But at the same time, the security of urban water supply has become increasingly prominent, so, Strengthening the safety of urban water supply has become our top priority. As a city with rapid economic development, Wenzhou has made considerable progress in its urban water supply since the founding of the people's Republic of China. But at the same time there are still many problems. The purpose of this paper is to make a further study on the urban water supply in Wenzhou, analyze its causes, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research of domestic and foreign scholars in the field of water supply security, and analyzes the urban water supply as a quasi-public product and its related theories. At the same time, it introduces the theory of regional water supply, the theory of water supply treatment and the theory of public crisis management. This paper provides a theoretical basis for analyzing the safety of urban water supply in Wenzhou City and putting forward some countermeasures. This paper firstly analyzes the current situation of Wenzhou city water supply capacity and demand, water supply source, water supply environment and so on, and makes use of the methods of investigation, statistics and literature review. This paper expounds the present situation of water supply in Wenzhou from the two aspects of the shortage of water supply capacity in Wenzhou and the growth of demand and the main drinking water sources for sustainable use, and the economic development has been constrained by the shortage of water resources. The water pollution problem seriously affects the social stability, the lack of unified safety management of reservoir water source and the shortage of water supply emergency highlight the crisis management defect. The water shortage and water environment pollution in Wenzhou city water supply safety are found out. The problems and difficulties of water supply management defects and public crisis management defects are discussed in this paper. Secondly, from the aspects of water shortage, water quality and water shortage, the problems of water supply safety and security in Wenzhou are discussed. The concrete causes of Wenzhou water supply quantity problem are analyzed in three directions of engineering water shortage. The concrete causes of Wenzhou water supply water quality problem are analyzed from four factors, namely, water source management, water supply network, sewage treatment capacity and monitoring means. This paper analyzes the concrete causes of Wenzhou water supply security problem from three angles of crisis consciousness and emergency disposal, and analyzes the essential causes of Wenzhou city water supply security problem based on this analysis. Finally, aiming at ensuring the city water supply quality safety, This paper further strengthens the protection of water environment, strengthens the management of reservoir water source and raises the level of emergency crisis management, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve the safety and security of water supply in Wenzhou City in combination with the situation in Wenzhou City.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4;F299.24

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