中国第一水工试验所的成立及早期相关史实

发布时间：2018-04-12 18:09

本文选题：中国第一水工试验所 + 华北水利委员会　；参考：《中国科技史杂志》2016年03期

【摘要】：中国第一水工试验所是民国时期建立的第一个水利科研机构,是中国传统水利转向现代水利的标志性事件之一,本文在水利科技史以及民国史上占有重要地位。以《华北水利月刊》为基本史料,对中国第一水工试验所筹备及成立过程进行了系统梳理,对其中的关键事实作了考证论述。中国第一水工试验所创建经历了四个阶段,即:河工试验场时期、临时水工试验所时期、华北水工试验所时期和中国第一水工试验所时期。技术专家、经费、所址和组织机构是影响中国第一水工试验所建设进程的四个关键因素。中国第一水工试验所的建设过程,既是民国时期水利界对水工试验这一新事物在技术上不断认识深化的过程,也是民国社会对这一新事物逐渐接受的过程,反映了民国时期中西科技和文化之间的交融与碰撞。
[Abstract]:The first hydraulic testing Institute in China is the first water conservancy scientific research institution established in the Republic of China. It is one of the iconic events of the transition of Chinese traditional water conservancy to modern water conservancy. This paper plays an important role in the history of water conservancy science and technology as well as the history of the Republic of China.Taking the monthly Journal of North China Water Conservancy as the basic historical data, the preparation and establishment process of the first hydraulic Engineering Test Institute in China is systematically sorted out, and the key facts among them are discussed through textual research.The establishment of the first hydraulic testing Institute in China has undergone four stages, namely, the period of the river engineering test site, the period of the temporary hydraulic test institute, the period of the North China hydraulic testing Institute and the period of the first China hydraulic testing Institute.Technical experts, funding, location and organization are the four key factors that affect the construction process of China's first hydraulic Engineering Laboratory.The construction process of the first hydraulic test institute in China is not only the process of deepening the understanding of the new thing in the water conservancy circles during the period of the Republic of China, but also the process of gradually accepting the new thing in the society of the Republic of China.It reflects the blending and collision between Chinese and Western science and technology and culture during the period of the Republic of China.
【作者单位】：中国水利水电科学研究院;水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心;
【基金】：中国水科院科研专项(编号:JZ0145B572016)
【分类号】：TV131.6-2

【相似文献】