新中国时期保定地区大清河水系治理研究（1949-1979）

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:13

本文选题：大清河 + 治理　；参考：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：大清河是海河的支流,途径流域大部分位于保定地区。历史上,大清河流域洪涝灾害频繁,地理环境的特殊性、治河手段的落后、政治环境的不稳定、管理机构的缺失是水灾发生的最主要原因。新中国建立后,我国政府对大清河进行了力度空前的治理,水患得到根治,但是也衍生出了生态环境恶化等新问题。本文梳理了大清河治理过程中的巨大成就,也阐述了其不足之处,以期对以后的水利建设提供借鉴。大清河的治理是中国现代水利发展史的缩影,反映了人与自然环境对立统一的辩证关系。群众的环境观念经历了恐惧自然、征服自然、人与自然和谐相处这一过程。一方面,随着人类发展与技术进步,人类改造自然环境的能力空前提高;另一方面,人类对自然的过度开发也引发一系列社会环境问题。因此,人类在自身发展进程中如何处理与自然的关系值得深思。
[Abstract]:The Daqing River is a tributary of the Haihe River, most of which are located in Baoding area.In history, frequent flood disasters, particularity of geographical environment, backwardness of river control methods, instability of political environment and lack of management organization are the main causes of flood in Daqing River Basin.After the establishment of New China, our government has made unprecedented efforts to control the Daqing River, and the flood has been eradicated, but new problems such as the deterioration of the ecological environment have also arisen.This paper combs the great achievements in the process of harnessing the Daqing River, and expounds its inadequacies in order to provide reference for the construction of water conservancy in the future.The governance of Daqing River is a microcosm of the development of modern water conservancy in China and reflects the dialectical relationship between man and natural environment.The environmental concept of the masses has experienced the process of fear of nature, conquest of nature and harmony between man and nature.On the one hand, with the development of human beings and technological progress, the ability of human beings to transform the natural environment has been improved unprecedentedly; on the other hand, the over-exploitation of nature has also caused a series of social and environmental problems.Therefore, how to deal with the relationship with nature in the process of human development is worth pondering.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TV213;K27

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