水库生态调度研究新进展

发布时间：2018-04-14 06:42

本文选题：水库调度 + 生态调度　；参考：《水力发电学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对生态环境越来越重视,以兴利和防洪为主的传统水库调度已逐步转向生态调度,并最终实现水库综合调度。目前,世界上大部分流域出现了不同程度的生态问题,并且有愈演愈烈的趋势。因此,研究水库生态调度具有重要的现实意义。水库生态调度是在满足人们对水的基本需要的前提下,将各生态因子纳入到传统水库调度中,旨在恢复和维系河流生态系统。本文介绍了生态流量、生态调度等概念,分析了考虑生态水量、泥沙、水质等生态因子的生态调度方式,讨论了水库的综合调度,指明了水库生态调度的研究前沿与发展方向。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, people pay more and more attention to the ecological environment. The traditional reservoir operation, which is mainly for profit and flood control, has gradually turned to ecological operation and finally realized the comprehensive reservoir operation.At present, there are ecological problems in most watersheds in the world, and there is a growing trend.Therefore, the study of reservoir ecological regulation has important practical significance.Reservoir ecological regulation is to restore and maintain the river ecosystem under the premise of satisfying people's basic water needs and bringing all ecological factors into the traditional reservoir operation.This paper introduces the concepts of ecological flow and ecological regulation, analyzes the ecological dispatching mode considering ecological factors such as ecological water quantity, sediment and water quality, discusses the comprehensive regulation of reservoirs, and points out the research frontier and development direction of ecological regulation of reservoirs.
【作者单位】：西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利工程国家重点实验室培育基地;陕西省水利厅;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(91325201) 水利部公益项目(201501058)
【分类号】：TV697.1

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