气候变化背景下中国绿色水电评估体系探究

发布时间：2018-04-14 18:58

本文选题：绿色水电 + 气候变化　；参考：《长江科学院院报》2016年11期

【摘要】：为了减缓温室气体排放、应对气候变化影响,以水电清洁能源与生态环境相互协调发展为核心的绿色水电评估成为研究热点。基于国内外绿色水电研究现状,提出以国际绿色水电认证体系、我国现行技术标准为基础,从防洪、航运、能源、生态环境、移民生态补偿、库区文化景观补偿等角度出发,分析长江上游典型区域梯级水电工程建设、运行各阶段对环境、经济、社会的影响,提炼出具有完备性、独立性、代表性、可比性、可操作性的指标体系,探寻我国绿色水电评价指标及其阈值。通过选择具有代表性的典型案例进行试点评估,建立覆盖水电工程项目全生命周期的生态保护-经济效益-社会影响评估体系,以保证我国水电工程项目建设中每个环节的“绿色性”,促进我国水电清洁能源的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and cope with the impact of climate change, the green hydropower assessment, which focuses on the coordinated development of clean hydropower energy and ecological environment, has become a research hotspot.Based on the current research situation of green hydropower at home and abroad, this paper puts forward that based on the international green hydropower certification system and the current technical standards of our country, from the aspects of flood control, shipping, energy, ecological environment, ecological compensation of migrants, compensation of cultural landscape in reservoir area, etc.This paper analyzes the impact of the construction of cascade hydropower projects in typical areas of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River on the environment, economy and society in each stage of operation, and abstracts an index system with completeness, independence, representativeness, comparability and operability.To explore the evaluation index and threshold of green hydropower in China.By selecting representative typical cases for pilot evaluation, the ecological protection, economic benefit and social impact assessment system covering the whole life cycle of hydropower project is established.In order to ensure the "green" of every link in hydropower project construction in China, promote the sustainable development of hydropower clean energy in our country.
【作者单位】：长江科学院空间信息技术应用研究所;中国长江三峡集团公司科技与环境保护部;
【分类号】：X820.2

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