基于文献计量的社会水文学发展态势分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 10:48

本文选题：社会水文学 + 文献计量　；参考：《地球科学进展》2016年11期

【摘要】：社会水文学是一门研究人水耦合系统动态变化规律、服务水资源管理的交叉学科,通过对Web of Science数据库检索到的论文进行文献计量分析,系统综述社会水文学的国际研究发展态势和趋势。分析结果显示,广义的社会水文学研究涉及水资源、环境科学、土木工程、地球科学、环境工程、农学、环境研究、生态学、气象与大气科学、地理学等。国际上长期关注水资源管理、水质、农业灌溉和水政策等问题,不同时期研究的问题热点根据时代发展的水资源管理需求有所变化,不同国家根据国内水资源情势,其关注点也有所不同。狭义的社会水文学研究主要涉及城市化和农村发展的水需求和水安全等问题,强调通过有效的水文模型预测来支持科学管理决策。该学科的发展将会促进人类对水资源的可持续管理和利用,更好地解决人类社会面临的水问题。
[Abstract]:Social hydrology is an interdisciplinary discipline to study the dynamic changes of human-water coupling system and serve the management of water resources. Through the bibliometric analysis of the papers retrieved from the Web of Science database, social hydrology is studied.The development trend of international research on social hydrology is summarized systematically.The results show that the generalized social hydrology research involves water resources, environmental science, civil engineering, earth science, environmental engineering, agriculture, environmental research, ecology, meteorology and atmospheric science, geography and so on.For a long time, the international community has paid close attention to water resources management, water quality, agricultural irrigation and water policies. The hot issues studied in different periods have changed according to the development of water resources management needs of the times, and different countries have changed according to the domestic water resources situation.Their concerns are also different.The research of social hydrology in narrow sense mainly deals with the water demand and water security of urbanization and rural development, and emphasizes the support of scientific management decision through effective hydrological model prediction.The development of this subject will promote the sustainable management and utilization of water resources and solve the water problems faced by human society.
【作者单位】：西南大学图书馆;中国科学院成都文献情报中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“流域文化变迁与生态演化相互作用对流域生态政策影响的机理研究——黑河与澳大利亚墨累—达令河流域对比研究”(编号:91125007);国家自然科学基金应急管理项目“地球科学研究论文学术影响力时空动态分析”(编号:41641058)资助~~
【分类号】：TV213.4

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