BIM技术在港口工程施工进度管理中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 23:00

本文选题：BIM技术 + 港口工程　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着“一带一路”战略的提出,我国与沿线相关国家的经济贸易往来步入了一个崭新的阶段,沿海港口的建设,也迎来了一次又一次的发展。港口的发展离不开港口工程。港口工程,尤其是大中型港口工程,是一个及其复杂的系统工程。在港口工程项目实施中,由于施工工期较长,气候、地形、水文环境变化多段,交叉作业情况较多见,工作面狭窄等特点,项目的进度目标往往较难实现。工程进度的失控,带来的就是直接的经济损失,甚至可能对工程的质量带来影响。随着BIM技术的出现,建筑业迎来了一个改革发展的新时机,由于其在工程建设全寿命周期做到了信息的高度整合,并且具有可视化的特性,可以将这些整合完成的信息完全展示在人们面前,BIM技术正在建筑行业大放异彩。论文首先对大量相关文献资料进行了研究,分析了BIM技术在当前国内外建筑行业的应用情况和BIM技术在项目全生命周期内的应用价值,然后重点对传统的项目进度管理方法进行了对比和分析,总结了传统的进度管理方式各自的优点和普遍存在一系列的问题,结合BIM技术在项目管理方面的特点,认为将BIM技术应用在项目施工进度管理中可以解决这些问题,继而对BIM技术在工程项目施工进度管理中的应用进行了研究,通过研究得出BIM技术在工程项目进度管理中具有良好的应用价值。由于目前BIM技术在港口施工进度管理中的应用案例尚没有相关文献资料,为了探索BIM技术在港口工程施工进度管理中的实际应用价值,首先分析了港口工程施工在进度管理方面的特点以及将BIM技术应用于港口施工进度管理中的优势,然后选取某板桩结构形式的码头工程为案例,选用Revit软件进行码头结构建模,建立了该案例码头的结构构件族库,并添加参数信息,形成了一套该案例码头的3D模型。继而对案例工程施工工作进行分解,选用Navisworks软件为已建立的3D模型增加各个工序在实际施工时的时间参数,初步实现了施工4D进度模型的建立。最后根据建立好的4D进度模型进行了施工进度模拟,完成了BIM技术在港口工程施工进度管理应用方面的初步研究。论文对BIM技术在港口工程项目施工进度管理中应用,做了以下几方面的研究并取得如下成果:(1)使用Revit软件建立了一套板桩码头结构构建的族库,由族库的建立进而添加参数信息,并且建立轴网标高,拉装成码头的3D结构模型。根据所建立的3D模型,对该码头的施工进行了简单的施工工程结构分解,进行了港口施工可视化施工的在进度管理方面的一系列研究,通过研究论证了BIM技术在可视化施工和进度控制方面所具有的应用价值。(2)使用Navisworks软件,将已建立的3D模型关联了施工工序的时间维度,建立了码头的4D施工进度模型。根据4D施工进度模型,尝试进行了4D施工进度模拟。经过对施工进度模拟的研究,认为4D施工进度模型在港口工程进度管理中的应用,将会为港口施工进度管理带来新的方法和新的革命。
[Abstract]:With the advance of "The Belt and Road" strategy, the economic and trade exchanges between China and the relevant countries entered a new stage, the coastal port construction, but also ushered in the development once again. The development of the port cannot do without port engineering. Especially large and medium-sized port engineering, port engineering, is a complex system engineering. In In the implementation of port engineering project, because of the long construction period, many changes of climate, terrain, hydrology environment, the situation of cross work and the narrow working face, the progress goal of the project is often difficult to realize. The control of the project progress is direct economic loss, and even the quality of the project may be affected. With the BIM technology, the project will have an effect on the quality of the project. The emergence of the construction industry has ushered in a new opportunity for reform and development. Because of its high integration of information in the whole life cycle of the engineering construction and the visual characteristics, the information can be completely displayed in front of the people, and the BIM technology is being built in the industry. The application of BIM technology in the construction industry at home and abroad and the application value of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of the project at home and abroad are analyzed. Then the traditional project schedule management methods are compared and analyzed, and the advantages of the traditional schedule management and a series of questions are summarized. On the basis of the characteristics of BIM technology in project management, it is believed that the application of BIM technology in the project construction schedule management can solve these problems. Then, the application of BIM technology in the construction schedule management of the project is studied. Through the study, it is concluded that the BIM technology has good application value in the project schedule management. At present, there are no relevant documents in the application of BIM technology in the management of port construction progress. In order to explore the practical application value of BIM technology in the construction progress management of port engineering, the characteristics of port engineering construction in progress management and the advantages of BIM technology in the management of port construction progress are first analyzed. After choosing a wharf project as a case, Revit software is used to model the structure of wharf structure, and the structure member Library of the case is established, and the parameter information is added to form a set of 3D model of the case wharf. Then the construction work of the case is decomposed, and the Navisworks software is selected as the established 3D model. To increase the time parameters of each process in the actual construction, the construction of the construction 4D progress model is preliminarily realized. Finally, the construction progress simulation is carried out according to the established 4D progress model, and the preliminary research on the application of BIM technology in the construction progress management of the port engineering is completed. The paper is on the construction progress management of the port engineering project by the BIM technology. In the following aspects, the following achievements have been made and the following achievements are made: (1) using Revit software to establish a set of family library for the construction of the structure of the piled wharf, which is established by the establishment of the family library and then to add parameter information, and to set up the 3D structure model of the shaft network elevation and pull into the wharf. The construction of the wharf is simple based on the 3D model established. The construction engineering structure is decomposed, and a series of research on the visual construction of port construction in progress management is carried out. The application value of BIM technology in visual construction and progress control is demonstrated through research. (2) using the Navisworks software, the established 3D model is associated with the time dimension of the construction process, and the wharf is established. The 4D construction progress model. According to the 4D construction schedule model, the construction progress simulation of the 4D is attempted. After the research on the construction progress simulation, the application of the 4D construction schedule model in the port engineering progress management will bring new methods and new revolution for the port construction schedule management.

【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U655.2

【参考文献】