城市水利建设资金投资效益分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 14:50

本文选题：城市水利投资 + 效益费用分析　；参考：《山东农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国北方地区的城市水利问题突出,其发展趋势也十分令人担忧(缺水、污染)。城市水利事故的频繁发生,给国家、社会和人民造成了巨大的经济损失。城市水利投资及相关水环境保护效益费用分析,是选定经济合理城市水利整治方案的基础。国内外已经开展了一些关于城市水利投资和水环境保护效益分析的研究工作,但方法还不成熟,已有的一些计算模型和方法大多是经验性的,带有不同程度的局限性。因此对城市水利投资进行分析并对城市水利投资所带来的效益进行分析具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。本论文在对已有城市水利和社会经济关系研究的基础上,紧密结合生产实际,广泛调研,吸收已有的相关研究成果,对城市水利投资的相关概念和水环境保护效益费用分析进行了较为深入的研究。论文主要取得了以下几个方面的研究成果： 1.针对我国当前经济发展形势,对城市水利建设与社会经济发展之间的关系展开深入分析,最终明确了城市水环境建设与社会经济之间是互相影响,互相制约,互相促进的互动关系,对城市水利建设投资分析要与社会经济发展程度与状况相互结合起来进行。 2.针对城市水利建设行业性特点,结合传统投资理论,研究了关于城市水利投资的执行步骤与评价理论,对今后城市化水利建设投资提供了理论基础并指明了方向。 3.探讨了城市水环境保护效益费用分析原理、步骤、评价指标及方法,分析了城市水环境的保护效益及费用内涵,并且在这基础上着重研究水环境的保护效益评价方法,主要包括直接市场法、费用评价法、调查评价法及替代市场法四大类巧种方法。 4.通过东营市已有的城市水利及环境保护工程为例,对该些工程的投资效益认真做了定性分析,并由本论文研究的效益评价方法,利用影子工程法、减少损失法和增加收益法等对近两年城市水利投资效益进行了定量估算。 5.对全文进行扼要总结,并指出今后需要进一步研究的工作。
[Abstract]:The urban water conservancy problem in northern China is prominent, and its development trend is also very worrying (water shortage, pollution and so on. The frequent occurrence of urban water conservancy accidents has caused huge economic losses to the country, society and people. The analysis of urban water conservancy investment and related water environmental protection benefit is the basis of selecting economic and reasonable urban water conservancy regulation scheme. Some researches on urban water conservancy investment and water environmental protection benefit analysis have been carried out at home and abroad, but the methods are not yet mature, some existing calculation models and methods are mostly empirical, with varying degrees of limitations. Therefore, it is of great theoretical significance and practical application value to analyze the urban water conservancy investment and to analyze the benefits brought by the urban water conservancy investment. On the basis of the existing research on the relationship between urban water conservancy and social economy, this paper closely combined with the production practice, extensive investigation and absorption of existing related research results. The related concepts of urban water conservancy investment and the cost analysis of water environmental protection benefit are studied deeply. The thesis has made the following research achievements: 1. In view of the current situation of economic development in China, the relationship between urban water conservancy construction and social and economic development is analyzed in depth. Finally, it is clear that the relationship between urban water environment construction and social economy is mutual influence and restriction. The analysis of investment in urban water conservancy construction should be combined with the degree and condition of social and economic development. 2. According to the characteristics of urban water conservancy construction industry and combined with the traditional investment theory, this paper studies the implementation steps and evaluation theory of urban water conservancy investment, which provides the theoretical basis and points out the direction for the urbanization water conservancy construction investment in the future. 3. This paper discusses the analysis principle, steps, evaluation index and method of urban water environment protection benefit, analyzes the meaning of urban water environment protection benefit and expense, and on this basis studies emphatically the evaluation method of water environment protection benefit. It mainly includes four kinds of methods: direct market method, cost evaluation method, investigation evaluation method and alternative market method. 4. Taking the existing urban water conservancy and environmental protection projects in Dongying as an example, the qualitative analysis of the investment benefits of these projects is made, and the shadow engineering method is used to evaluate the benefits studied in this paper. The methods of reducing loss and increasing income are used to estimate the investment benefit of urban water conservancy in the last two years. 5. The paper summarizes the whole paper and points out the work that needs further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F406.72;F426.91

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