历史视阈下宋代河道水环境污染、日常维护与堤岸绿化管理

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:55

本文选题：宋代 + 河道　；参考：《学术探索》2017年06期

【摘要】：宋代在社会经济发展过程中由于城市生活、商业空间的扩张,居民侵河而居,密集的人口产生的生活垃圾致使河道堵塞,城市中出现了清理垃圾、粪便的专门人员。官私纺织业、染铺、印刷业、矿冶业等废水对河道造成污染。治安问题、自然灾害和战争等因素导致人员死亡,其尸体未能及时掩埋,被丢弃于河渠之中造成水源污染。宋朝廷通过增强巡逻、立法惩处、探索水污染治理技术、鼓励民众举报等措施,使河道水环境得以治理。宋朝廷还注重河道绿化,并将其纳入官员考核之中,经新任官员检验合格者方可交接离任。两宋河堤防护林的大量种植,美化了沿河环境,起到固堤护堤、防止水土流失的作用,形成较强的生态保护理念。
[Abstract]:In the process of social and economic development in the Song Dynasty due to urban life the expansion of commercial space residents invaded and lived in the river. Government-private textile industry, dyeing, printing, mining and metallurgical industries such as waste water pollution to the river. Security problems, natural disasters, war and other factors led to the death of people, their bodies were not buried in time, abandoned in the canal caused water pollution. The Song Dynasty made the river water environment be treated by strengthening patrol, legislating punishment, exploring the technology of water pollution control and encouraging people to report. The Song government also attached importance to river greening and included it in the official assessment. A large number of planting of river embankment protection forest in the two Song dynasties beautifies the environment along the river, plays the role of strengthening the embankment, preventing soil and water loss, and forms a strong ecological protection concept.
【作者单位】：西北大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244;TV85;X52

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