沉箱码头施工工艺安全管理信息系统研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 23:26

本文选题：沉箱码头 + 施工工艺　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：工程建设施工领域，安全事故常有发生。港口工程施工是工程建设施工领域一部分。自2008年以来，掀起热潮了港口建设的热潮，建设任务不断加重，安全问题日益凸显。其中，沉箱码头作为港口工程建设中较常用的码头结构形式之一，由于其施工过程水上作业多、人员及船机设备多、影响因素复杂，导致安全施工与施工进度矛盾突出，施工安全管理和监督难度较大。因此，有必要建立一个信息化的施工安全管理体系，对沉箱码头施工过程中的风险进行识别、评价、应对。从而快速、有效地保证沉箱码头的安全施工。目前，，关于整个水运工程施工领域安全风险管理的研究非常少，针对沉箱码头施工的安全风险管理研究则更少，更不用说安全管理信息化的研究。为满足沉箱码头安全施工管理信息化、系统化的需要，本文将对沉箱码头施工工艺安全管理信息系统研究。沉箱码头施工工艺安全管理信息系统指的是从沉箱码头施工准备到竣工的全过程的信息化管理。该信息系统由三个模块组成，分别是：风险识别模块、风险评价模块、风险应对模块。本文首先在第一、二、三章，分三个模块对沉箱码头施工工艺安全管理信息系统建立的方法及工具进行了选用、整合，分别形成了三个子系统信息化的理论基础，并分别提出了沉箱码头施工风险综合识别方法、风险评价的DFFM算法（将德尔菲法、事故树分析法、模糊层次分析法和作业条件危险性评价法，经过一定的改进和整合后的风险评价法）和基于PDCA循环的风险应对模式，建立了相应的数据库或方法库，构建了相应的软件实现框架。然后根据系统需求，利用VB语言编程，完成了功能模块的初步开发。最后沉箱码头施工工艺安全管理信息系统得以初步建立。
[Abstract]:Safety accidents often occur in the field of engineering construction. Port engineering construction is a part of engineering construction field. Since 2008, there has been an upsurge in port construction. Among them, caisson wharf is one of the more commonly used wharf structure forms in port engineering construction. Because of its construction process, there are more water operations, more personnel and ship machinery and equipment, and the influence factors are complicated, which leads to the contradiction between safety construction and construction progress. Construction safety management and supervision is difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an information construction safety management system to identify, evaluate and respond to the risks in caisson wharf construction. Thus, the safe construction of caisson wharf is guaranteed quickly and effectively. At present, the research on safety risk management in the whole construction field of waterway engineering is very few, and the research on safety risk management for caisson wharf construction is even less, let alone the research of safety management information. In order to meet the needs of information and systematization of caisson wharf construction safety management, this paper will study the caisson wharf construction process safety management information system. Caisson Wharf construction process safety management information system refers to the whole process of information management from caisson wharf construction preparation to completion. The information system consists of three modules: risk identification module, risk evaluation module and risk response module. In the first, second and third chapters, this paper selects and integrates the methods and tools of establishing the caisson wharf construction process safety management information system in three modules, and forms the theoretical foundation of the three subsystems' informatization respectively. And put forward the comprehensive identification method of caisson construction risk, the DFFM algorithm of risk evaluation (Delphi method, accident tree analysis method, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) and working condition risk evaluation method, respectively. After certain improvement and integration of the risk evaluation method) and the risk response model based on PDCA cycle, the corresponding database or method library is established, and the corresponding software implementation framework is constructed. Then according to the system requirements, VB language programming, completed the preliminary development of functional modules. Finally, the caisson wharf construction process safety management information system has been established.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U656.1;U655.1

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