水资源适应性利用理论及其在治水实践中的应用前景

发布时间：2018-05-15 09:38

本文选题：水资源适应性利用 + 理论体系　；参考：《南水北调与水利科技》2017年01期

【摘要】：水系统受气候变化和人类活动的影响,一直在不断地变化,因此水资源的开发利用也应适应这种变化,而不能按照固定的控制阈值或约束条件来进行。当然,也不是被动的、随意的去适应。在对水系统及其与环境变化关系剖析的基础上,分析了水资源适应性利用的原理与模式;基于对环境变化下水资源适应性利用机理的认识,提出水资源适应性利用理论的框架体系,阐述了其基本理念和关键内容;基于对我国现代治水实践的分析,分析了其暗含的水资源适应性利用理论的内容,以及我国治水实践中存在的问题及应用水资源适应性利用理论解决这些问题的可能途径。研究认为,水资源适应性利用理论对水资源合理开发、综合利用、科学管理具有重要的指导作用,为环境变化下水资源利用研究与实践奠定理论基础。
[Abstract]:Water systems are constantly changing due to climate change and human activities. Therefore, the development and utilization of water resources should be adapted to such changes and cannot be carried out in accordance with fixed control thresholds or constraints. Of course, is not passive, random to adapt. Based on the analysis of water system and its relationship with environmental change, the principle and mode of water resources adaptive utilization are analyzed, and the understanding of water resources adaptive utilization mechanism under environmental change is also given. This paper puts forward the frame system of the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources, expounds its basic idea and key contents, and analyzes the contents of the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources implied by the analysis of the practice of modern water control in China. The problems existing in the practice of water control in China and the possible ways to solve these problems by applying the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources are also discussed. It is believed that the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources plays an important guiding role in the rational development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management of water resources, and lays a theoretical foundation for the research and practice of water resources utilization under the changing environment.
【作者单位】：郑州大学水利与环境学院;郑州大学水科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51279183) 郑州大学重大科技项目培育基金(015ZDPY011)~~
【分类号】：TV213.4

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