天津市城市水价及其对节水的促进作用

发布时间：2018-06-06 08:43

本文选题：城市供水 + 水资源　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市供水的发展与人民生活息息相关，是城市功能的重要组成部分之一。由于城市供水的资源稀缺性、自然垄断性和公用事业性，一直以来，我国对城市供水实行严格的价格机制。随着社会经济的蓬勃发展，我国城市供水行业的发展已经难以适应新政策形势下的社会民生需要，很多业内问题需要通过加大改革力度的途径来解决。天津市水资源严重匮乏，，是全国水资源占有量最少的城市之一。近年来，城市供水事业经历了由量变向质变、从粗放型向集约型的转变过程，发展目标不仅仅是从单纯的追求水量的增长而转向水质的不断提高和供水的安全保障；从满足民生的基本需求、安全供水转向深入民心、优化产供销服务，城市供水可持续发展的轨道。对城市供水产业来说，水既有商品交易特性，又有社会必需品特性，更与水资源的制约和环境保护密切相关，同时其行业的自然垄断性限制了竞争机制的引入。随着天津市经济社会的迅速发展，天津市城市供水价格改革取得较大成就，但仍然存在价格形成机制不完善、水价管理体制不合理等问题。而合理水价应是节水的关键，有利于促进节水型社会的建设。本文主要是研究天津市自来水水价，拟结合对天津市城市供水行业的市场研究，对我国当前水价制度中存在的问题进行分析，提出相应的建议，在基于二部制水价对天津市水价进行估算，同时对城市水价与节水的相关性进行分析。将目前水价的制定政策，主要是提高水价的政策与节水型社会建设结合起来讨论。随着市场化改革的不断深入，并运用经济学的一些理论来研究我国水资源可持续开发利用中的水价制定问题，及城市用水价格调整涉及到水资源的有效利用和管理问题，为节水型社会的建设提供一些思路。
[Abstract]:The development of urban water supply is closely related to people's life and is one of the important components of urban function. Due to the scarcity of urban water resources, natural monopoly and public utilities, China has been implementing a strict price mechanism for urban water supply. With the vigorous development of social economy, the development of urban water supply industry in China has been difficult to adapt to the needs of the people's livelihood under the new policy situation, and many industry problems need to be solved through the way of strengthening the reform. Tianjin is one of the cities with the least amount of water resources. In recent years, urban water supply has experienced a process from quantitative change to qualitative change, from extensive to intensive. The goal of development is not only to increase the quantity of water but also to improve the quality of water and ensure the safety of water supply. From meeting the basic needs of people's livelihood, the safe water supply turns to the track of deepening the people's hearts, optimizing the production, supply and marketing services, and the sustainable development of urban water supply. For the urban water supply industry, water has the characteristics of commodity trade and social necessity, which is closely related to the restriction of water resources and environmental protection. At the same time, the natural monopoly of water supply industry limits the introduction of competition mechanism. With the rapid development of economy and society in Tianjin, great achievements have been made in the reform of urban water supply price in Tianjin, but there are still some problems such as imperfect price formation mechanism and unreasonable water price management system. Reasonable water price should be the key to water-saving and help to promote the construction of water-saving society. This paper is mainly to study the water price of Tianjin, to combine with the market research of Tianjin city water supply industry, to analyze the problems existing in the current water price system of our country, and to put forward the corresponding suggestions. The water price of Tianjin is estimated based on the two-part water price, and the correlation between water price and water saving is analyzed. The current water price policy, mainly the policy of raising water price, is combined with the construction of water-saving society. With the deepening of market-oriented reform, and the application of some theories of economics to study the problem of water pricing in the sustainable development and utilization of water resources in China, and the adjustment of urban water prices involves the effective utilization and management of water resources. For the construction of water-saving society to provide some ideas.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4

【参考文献】