水资源开发利用总量控制的理论、模式与路径探索

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:43

本文选题：水资源开发利用 + 总量控制　；参考：《节水灌溉》2016年06期

【摘要】："为什么要控制、控制什么、怎样控制"是实行水资源开发利用需要解决的重要科学问题,这些问题的回答对于我国推进和落实最严格水资源管理战略具有重要的价值。本研究首先揭示了水资源开发利用总量控制的基本概念;其次,提出了水资源开发利用总量控制的三大基础理论,即流域"自然-社会"二元水循环理论、分行业耗用水原理以及适应性管理理论,分别为水资源开发利用总量控制提供宏观边界条件、核心驱动力和动态实施依据;再次,提出了区域水资源开发利用总量控制"一核制约、双向协调、三层嵌套"的基本模式;最后,绘制了不同来水频率条件下区域水资源开发利用总量控制曲线,识别了缺水期和丰水期区域水资源开发利用总量控制的起点和路径。
[Abstract]:"Why to control, control, and how to control" is an important scientific problem that needs to be solved in the development and utilization of water resources. The answers to these questions are of great value to our country's promotion and implementation of the most stringent water resources management strategy. The three basic theories of total amount control of water resources development and utilization, namely, the "natural society" two yuan water circulation theory of the basin, the principle of water consumption and the theory of adaptive management, provide the macro boundary conditions for the total amount control of water resources development and utilization, the core driving force and the dynamic state, and the development of regional water resources is put forward again. The basic model of "one nuclear restriction, two-way coordination and three layer nesting" is controlled by total amount. Finally, the total control curve of regional water resources development and utilization under different water frequency conditions is drawn, and the starting point and path of the total amount control of water resources development and utilization in the water shortage and flood season are identified.
【作者单位】：中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室;
【基金】：广西水利科技项目(201503,201506,201313) 中国水科院科研专项(ZJ1224) 中国工程院咨询项目(2010-ZD-5)
【分类号】：TV213.9

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