长江白茆沙整治工程项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:06

本文选题：水利工程项目 + 挣值法　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国市场经济水平日益发展的背景之下,工程建设行业也面临着更为激烈的综合竞争压力,而作为其中的一个重要流程,成本控制也给各施工单位带来了前所未有的挑战,成本控制是每项工程项目所必须经历的一个过程,有效的成本控制对于施工单位的费用控制,进度把握,甚至质量管理都具有重要意义,因此在保证工程项目质量的前提下,如何有效的对工程项目成本进行控制,做到努力降低成本,确保工程进度,提升经济效益,将成为施工单位生存和发展的关键。本文研究的主要内容是挣值法对水利工程项目成本控制的适用性,并对如何利用其实现对水利工程项目的有效成本控制进行分析,在分析过程当中选取长江白茆沙整治工程作为具体的研究对象,对该工程项目实施过程中出现的成本和进度问题的原因进行分析,并针对具体的原因提出相应的成本控制措施,按照提出的措施进行改进,随着工程进度的推进,检验根据挣值法提出的改进措施的有效性,从而间接验证挣值法在该水利工程项目中的适用性。本文首先介绍了成本控制研究的相关背景,以及白茆沙整治工程的相关背景,并采用文献梳理法对国内外有关成本控制方面的研究进行梳理,对挣值法的研究现状和应用领域进行分析,然后从中选取合适的角度,分析该项目的成本控制,通过整理发现,现有研究主要多在理论上对挣值方法进行优化,在应用方面,涉及到了建筑行业、林业、海洋业等领域,少有涉及水利工程项目,为本文研究提供了空间。其次,在对国内主流的成本控制理论进行阐述的基础之上,剖析了挣值法相对于其他成本控制方法的优势,解释了本文选其作为研究方法的原因,并对挣值法的基本概念进行了阐述,包括其考核因素、分析变量以及主要步骤等。挣值法与水利工程项目的结合是本文的一大创新,以第二部分为基础,文章第三部分运用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,介绍了白茆沙整治工程的现状,通过挣值分析后,发现问题并提出相应解决措施,在工程考察后期,对改进后的工程执行情况进行挣值分析,成本数据表明,改进后的工程项目的经济效益优于工程前期,说明挣值法对该水利工程项目的成本控制能够起到优化作用,验证了该方法对水利工程项目的有效性,为其他水利工程项目的成本控制提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the development of market economy in our country, the engineering construction industry is also facing more intense comprehensive competition pressure. As an important process, cost control also brings unprecedented challenges to the construction units. Cost control is a process that every project must go through. Effective cost control is of great significance to the cost control, schedule control and even quality management of the construction unit, so it is necessary to ensure the quality of the project. How to control the project cost effectively, to reduce the cost, to ensure the progress of the project and to improve the economic efficiency will be the key to the survival and development of the construction unit. The main content of this paper is the applicability of earned value method to the cost control of water conservancy project, and the analysis of how to use it to realize the effective cost control of water conservancy project. In the process of analysis, select the Baimao sand regulation project of the Yangtze River as the specific research object, analyze the causes of the cost and schedule problems in the implementation of the project, and put forward the corresponding cost control measures for the specific reasons. According to the proposed measures to improve, with the progress of the project, test the effectiveness of the improvement measures proposed according to earned value method, thus indirectly verify the applicability of earned value method in the water conservancy project. This paper first introduces the related background of cost control research and the relevant background of Baimao sand regulation project, and combs the research on cost control at home and abroad by the method of literature combing. This paper analyzes the current research situation and application field of earned value method, and then selects the appropriate angle from which to analyze the cost control of the project. Through sorting out, it is found that the existing research mainly optimizes the earned value method in theory, and in the aspect of application, It involves the construction industry, forestry, marine industry and other fields, few involved in water conservancy projects, which provides a space for the study of this paper. Secondly, on the basis of expounding the main domestic cost control theory, this paper analyzes the advantages of earned value method compared with other cost control methods, and explains the reason why this paper chooses it as the research method. The basic concept of earned value method is expounded, including its assessment factors, analysis variables and main steps. The combination of earned value method and water conservancy project is a great innovation in this paper. Based on the second part, the third part introduces the present situation of Baimao sand regulation project by using the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Found the problem and put forward the corresponding solving measures. In the later stage of the project inspection, the earned value of the improved project was analyzed. The cost data showed that the economic benefit of the improved project was better than that of the early stage of the project. It is shown that the earned value method can optimize the cost control of the water conservancy project, which verifies the effectiveness of the method for the water conservancy project and provides a reference for the cost control of other water conservancy projects.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV512

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