《荆州万城堤图说》地理学辩考

发布时间：2018-06-23 02:36

本文选题：荆州万城堤图说 + 荆江大堤　；参考：《湖北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：荆江大堤地处荆江北岸,是江汉平原的重要防洪屏障,它的安危,不仅对湖北至关重要,而且对全国也有重大影响,因此受到国家高度重视。本论文依据《荆州万城堤图说》古籍文本的第一手原始资料、荆江水利史志和其它官私文献,结合实地调查,探讨分析荆江大堤的堤防情况。通过对《荆州万城堤图说》文本的分析,结合地理学的方法和手段,将古籍文本的主要内容进行整理和分类,弄清楚清代荆江大堤的情况。通过清代大堤和当代大堤的对比,对荆江大堤的管理、防洪效益等作出评价。本论文为研究荆江河段生态环境演变和荆江大堤的历史发展提供重要依据,对荆江大堤的长治久安有所裨益。本论文的主要内容如下：(1)《荆州万城堤图说》古籍介绍。古籍为清代徐家干所作,湖北大学图书馆如何得到该古籍已不可考查,古籍为国家级孤本,有重要地位和作用；(2)荆江古河道变化,其结果是上荆江河道变化很小,下荆江部分河道变化比较大；(3)荆江大堤的演变。从荆江大堤总体形势的变化和连江支堤、保障垸、护岸工程、涵闸泵站等方面探讨清代大堤及其演变状况,其结果是经过几个世纪的治理,荆江大堤总的堤防变化不大；(4)荆江堤防岁修工程。结果表明现代岁修工程机械化程度大大提高,但许多岁修工程还是继承了清代的做法；(5)荆江大堤的堤政管理。结果表明与清代堤政管理相比较,现代堤政管理更加规范化和制度化,但是清代一些管理方式还是能给现代管理带来启迪；(6)荆江大堤的防汛抢险。清代的防汛抢险已具有初步的制度和规模。现代防汛抢险已有法律、法规等作保障,防汛抢险体系逐渐健全,防汛机构逐渐健全,防汛抢险能力极大提高。(7)《荆州万城堤图说》对现代荆江堤防建设的启示与意义。
[Abstract]:Jingjiang Embankment is located on the north bank of Jingjiang River and is an important flood control barrier in Jianghan Plain. Its safety is not only very important to Hubei, but also has great influence on the whole country, so it has been attached great importance to by the state. Based on the original data of the ancient texts of Jingzhou Wancheng dike, the history of Jingjiang water conservancy and other official and private documents, combined with field investigation, this paper discusses and analyzes the situation of embankment in Jingjiang River. Through the analysis of the text of Jingzhou Wancheng dike, combining with the methods and means of geography, the main contents of the ancient texts are arranged and classified, and the situation of the Jingjiang dyke in the Qing Dynasty is clarified. The management and flood control benefit of Jingjiang levee are evaluated by comparing the dyke of Qing Dynasty with that of contemporary levee. This paper provides an important basis for the study of the evolution of ecological environment and the historical development of the Jingjiang dyke, and is beneficial to the long-term stability of the Jingjiang dyke. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the introduction of ancient books. The ancient books were written by Xu Jiagan in the Qing Dynasty. How did the library of Hubei University obtain the ancient books has become undetectable, and the ancient books are isolated at the national level, which plays an important role; (2) the changes of the ancient rivers of the Jingjiang River, the result of which is that the changes of the upper Jingjiang river courses are very small. Part of the lower Jingjiang River changes greatly; (3) the evolution of the Jingjiang River embankment. From the aspects of general situation change of Jingjiang embankment, protection embankment, bank protection project, culvert pump station and so on, this paper probes into the dike and its evolution in Qing Dynasty. The result is that after several centuries of treatment, the total dike of Jingjiang River has little change. (4) Jingjiang levee construction project. The results show that the mechanization degree of modern year old repair works has been greatly improved, but many years old repair projects have inherited the practice of Qing Dynasty. (5) the management of embankments of Jingjiang River. The results show that the modern levee management is more standardized and institutionalized than that of the Qing Dynasty, but some management methods in the Qing Dynasty can still bring inspiration to the modern management. (6) flood prevention and emergency rescue of the Jingjiang dyke. Flood prevention and rescue in the Qing Dynasty has a preliminary system and scale. Modern flood prevention and rescue has been guaranteed by laws and regulations, the system of flood prevention and rescue has been gradually improved, the flood prevention organization has been gradually improved, and the ability of flood prevention and rescue has been greatly improved. (7) the revelation and significance of the "Jingzhou Wancheng dike" for the construction of modern Jingjiang river dike.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV871-09

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