熟人社会对我国小型水利工程管理的影响

发布时间：2018-07-13 12:37

【摘要】：水利工程是我国国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础,对人们的日常生产生活起着非常重要的作用。管理是水利工程顺利进行并实现其作用的关键,是整个水利工作的重要组成部分。本文的研究方法是理论研究和案例研究相结合。理论研究主要是文献法,查阅大量的相关文献,运用归纳推理,系统梳理了我国熟人社会现状及特点,及我国小型水利工程管理等。案例研究先通过问卷法,对A市熟人社会对小型水利工程管理的影响进行调查,再利用SPSS统计软件等进行分析,通过定性研究、定量研究,发现问题,并运用相关理论提出改善途径和方法。论文共分四大部分：第一部分是绪论,在工作中,我切身体会到熟人社会对我国小型水利工程管理的影响,从而关注本研究问题；水利工程能否保质保量地完成直接关系到人民群众的切身利益,关系到我国的农业问题,所以有非常重要的实际价值。第二部分是相关理论阐述,首先是小型水利工程管理的内涵及其影响因素,其次是针对我自己所在单位的具体情况,介绍了小型水利包含水库建设、堤防设计、引水灌溉系统,并且简述了在实际操作中,最重要的关键因素——人,又受到我国特有的传统社会因素——“熟人社会”的影响。第三部分主要是问卷分析,主要采用问卷法和统计分析法,随机抽取6个小型水利工程单位,通过管理者问卷和职工问卷,以整个工程从开始到最后结束为主线,发现获得招标信息比较方便,但也有流标的可能；中标后没有认真实地勘察,计划不合理：关系比较熟悉的施工队,反倒更容易出现安全隐患；监理若是熟人,工程质量有待严格审查;部分管理人员缺乏技术性及专业性保证;合同效力不高等。第四部分是研究建议,首先认真客观评定工程基本情况；其次规范招标流程,净化招标环境；再次加强工程建设,执行监督管理；最后严格合同执行及培养高素质管理人员等。本文创新是系统分析了当前我国在人情大于法制的熟人社会环境下,水利工程从招标开始,直至最后工程交付使用维修,会受到熟人社会的影响,但同时我们现在逐渐向陌生人社会过渡,开始用法制约束一些行为,所以在调查了我省A市小型水利工程管理中熟人社会现象的影响后,针对具体问题提出改善策略,如认真客观评定工程；严格合同的执行；培养高素质管理人员等,具有现实指导性。
[Abstract]:Water conservancy project is the important material foundation of the national economy and social development in our country and plays a very important role in people's daily production and life. Management is the key to the smooth implementation of water conservancy projects and an important part of the whole water conservancy work. The research method of this paper is the combination of theoretical research and case study. The theoretical research is mainly literature method, referring to a large number of relevant documents, using inductive reasoning, systematically combing the social status and characteristics of acquaintances in our country, and the management of small water conservancy projects in China. The case study investigated the impact of acquaintance society on the management of small water conservancy projects in A City by questionnaire, then analyzed it by using SPSS statistical software, and found problems through qualitative and quantitative research. And use the relevant theory to put forward the improvement way and method. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, in the work, I personally understand the impact of acquaintance society on the management of small water conservancy projects in China, so I pay close attention to this research; Whether the water conservancy project can be completed with high quality and quantity is directly related to the vital interests of the people and the agricultural problems of our country, so it has very important practical value. The second part is the related theory elaboration, first is the small water conservancy project management connotation and its influence factor, secondly is according to my own unit specific situation, introduced the small water conservancy to include the reservoir construction, the embankment design, the diversion irrigation system, The most important key factor in practical operation is human being, which is influenced by "acquaintance society", which is a special traditional social factor in our country. The third part is the questionnaire analysis, mainly adopts the questionnaire method and the statistical analysis method, randomly selects 6 small water conservancy project units, through the manager questionnaire and the staff questionnaire, takes the entire project from the beginning to the final end as the main line. It is found that it is more convenient to obtain bidding information, but there is also the possibility of losing bid; after winning the bid, there is no serious field investigation, and the plan is unreasonable: construction teams with more familiar relations are more likely to have hidden safety risks; if the supervisor is an acquaintance, Project quality needs to be strictly examined; some managers lack technical and professional assurance; contract effectiveness is not high. The fourth part is the research suggestion, first seriously and objectively evaluates the basic situation of the project; secondly, standardizes the bidding process, purifies the bidding environment; strengthens the project construction again, carries out the supervision and management; finally strictly carries out the contract and trains the high quality management personnel and so on. The innovation of this paper is to analyze systematically that in the current social environment of acquaintance where human feeling is greater than legal system in our country, water conservancy projects will be influenced by acquaintance society from the start of bidding until the final project is delivered for use and maintenance. At the same time, we gradually transition to strangers' society and begin to use legal system to restrain some behaviors. So after investigating the influence of acquaintances' social phenomenon in the management of small water conservancy projects in A city of our province, we put forward some improvement strategies for specific problems. Such as serious and objective evaluation of the project, strict implementation of the contract, training of high-quality management personnel, such as practical guidance.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TV51

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