陈云水利思想研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 02:07
【摘要】：中国自古以来水旱灾害频发的国家,自然灾害虽然给中华儿女带来了巨大的伤害,但是在也造就了我们自强不息、坚韧不拔的民族精神。在灾难来临时,中国共产党总是能以人民群众的利益为先并带领全国人民攻坚克难,战胜灾难。这都得益于中国共产党以人为本的科学执政理念,带领全国人民不断探索治国安邦之道,由此得到了人民群众的拥护和支持。陈云同志是我国伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家、杰出的马克思主义者,是中国社会主义经济建设的开创者和奠基人之一。新中国建立后,陈云长期主管经济工作,在长达四十多年的政治工作生涯中,创造性的将马克思主义理论同中国具体实践相结合,形成了符合中国实际的经济思想理论。其中陈云水利思想是陈云思想中的一个重要组成部分,主要体现在其农业思想之中,对建国初期农业生产的恢复和现代水利建设都起到积极深远的影响。主要从陈云水利思想的形成、主要内容、特点和历史作用以及当代启示这四个方面的相关内容对陈云的水利思想进行了阐述。第一部分是关于陈云水利思想的形成。主要从建国初期我国水旱灾害频发、水利设施建设老旧、政府投资不合理等时代条件,小型的农田水利设施和大型的水利设施建设等实践经验,以及其思想主要来源于马克思、恩格斯和毛泽东等人的水利思想。这一部分主要从这三个方面来阐述陈云水利思想的形成,主要目的在于清楚的把握陈云水利思想形成的背景。第二部分是文章的主体部分,主要内容是陈云水利思想的主要内容。从水利是治本工作、百年大计,水是基础性和战略性的资源,水利建设不仅要实现增产还要发挥抗灾减灾功能;水利建设注重水资源的开发利用,节约用水、防治水污染,水资源的跨流域调配和深度开发利用;从经济社会协调发展的高度进行水利建设,水利建设要综合平衡和量力而行,与经济建设相协调;水利建设要以人为本,水利建设关系到人民的生存问题,并且水利的建设离不开人民群众的力量。这一部分主要从这四个方面来详细阐述陈云水利思想的具体内容。第三部分是关于陈云水利思想的特点和历史作用。主要就是分为特点和历史作用这两部分,其主要包括水利建设要为人民服务,着眼于我国农业大国的实际,大小型水利建设相结合等特点。抵抗水旱灾害的能力大幅度提高、推动兴建了一大批大型水利工程、指导群众性兴修水利运动等历史作用。第四部分是陈云水利思想的当代启示。重视水利设施建设,把水利建设放在农业发展的首要位置是陈云水利思想的首要意义;水利建设要实现其长远规划,优化资源配置,加强生态文明建设;另外,加强关于水利建设的管理也是陈云水利重要启示之一。
[Abstract]:Although natural disasters have brought great harm to the sons and daughters of China since ancient times, natural disasters have also brought us the national spirit of self-improvement and perseverance. In times of disaster, the Communist Party of China is always able to take the interests of the people first and lead the people to overcome difficulties and overcome disasters. This is due to the CPC's scientific ruling concept of people-oriented, leading the people of the whole country to constantly explore the way to govern the country and peace and security, which has been supported and supported by the masses of the people. Comrade Chen Yun is a great proletarian revolutionist, statesman, outstanding Marxist, and one of the pioneers and founders of China's socialist economic construction. After the founding of New China, Chen Yun took charge of economic work for a long time. In his political career of more than 40 years, he creatively combined Marxism theory with China's concrete practice, and formed a theory of economic thought in accordance with the reality of China. Chen Yun's water conservancy thought is an important part of Chen Yun's thought, which is mainly embodied in its agricultural thought, which has a positive and far-reaching influence on the restoration of agricultural production and the construction of modern water conservancy in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper expounds Chen Yun's water conservancy thoughts from the following four aspects: the formation, main content, characteristics, historical function and contemporary enlightenment of Chen Yun's water conservancy thought. The first part is about the formation of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. Mainly from the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the frequent flood and drought disasters, the old construction of water conservancy facilities, the unreasonable investment of the government, the practical experience of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities and the construction of large-scale water conservancy facilities, and their ideas are mainly derived from Marx. Engels and Mao Zedong et al. This part mainly expounds the formation of Chen Yun water conservancy thought from these three aspects, the main purpose is to clearly grasp the background of Chen Yun water conservancy thought formation. The second part is the main part of the article, the main content is the main content of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. In view of the fact that water conservancy is a fundamental task and a century-old plan, water is a basic and strategic resource, water conservancy construction should not only increase production but also play a role in disaster prevention and mitigation; water conservancy construction should pay attention to the development and utilization of water resources, save water and prevent and control water pollution. Allocation of water resources across river basins and deep exploitation and utilization; water conservancy construction should be carried out from the height of coordinated economic and social development, and water conservancy construction should be comprehensively balanced and carried out within the limits of its capacity, in coordination with economic construction, and water conservancy construction should be people-oriented, Water conservancy construction is related to the survival of the people, and the construction of water conservancy can not be separated from the power of the people. This part mainly from these four aspects to elaborate the concrete content of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. The third part is about Chen Yun water conservancy thought characteristic and historical function. It is mainly divided into two parts: characteristics and historical functions, which mainly include the characteristics of water conservancy construction to serve the people, to focus on the reality of China's large agricultural country, and to combine the large and small water conservancy construction with other features. The ability to resist flood and drought disasters has been greatly improved, which has promoted the construction of a large number of large water conservancy projects and guided the mass construction of water conservancy movements. The fourth part is the contemporary enlightenment of Chen Yun's water conservancy thought. Attaching importance to the construction of water conservancy facilities and putting water conservancy construction in the primary position of agricultural development is the primary significance of Chen Yun's water conservancy thinking; water conservancy construction should realize its long-term planning, optimize the allocation of resources, and strengthen the construction of ecological civilization; in addition, Strengthening the management of water conservancy construction is also one of the important revelations of Chen Yun water conservancy.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D239;TV21
本文编号：2128550
[Abstract]:Although natural disasters have brought great harm to the sons and daughters of China since ancient times, natural disasters have also brought us the national spirit of self-improvement and perseverance. In times of disaster, the Communist Party of China is always able to take the interests of the people first and lead the people to overcome difficulties and overcome disasters. This is due to the CPC's scientific ruling concept of people-oriented, leading the people of the whole country to constantly explore the way to govern the country and peace and security, which has been supported and supported by the masses of the people. Comrade Chen Yun is a great proletarian revolutionist, statesman, outstanding Marxist, and one of the pioneers and founders of China's socialist economic construction. After the founding of New China, Chen Yun took charge of economic work for a long time. In his political career of more than 40 years, he creatively combined Marxism theory with China's concrete practice, and formed a theory of economic thought in accordance with the reality of China. Chen Yun's water conservancy thought is an important part of Chen Yun's thought, which is mainly embodied in its agricultural thought, which has a positive and far-reaching influence on the restoration of agricultural production and the construction of modern water conservancy in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper expounds Chen Yun's water conservancy thoughts from the following four aspects: the formation, main content, characteristics, historical function and contemporary enlightenment of Chen Yun's water conservancy thought. The first part is about the formation of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. Mainly from the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the frequent flood and drought disasters, the old construction of water conservancy facilities, the unreasonable investment of the government, the practical experience of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities and the construction of large-scale water conservancy facilities, and their ideas are mainly derived from Marx. Engels and Mao Zedong et al. This part mainly expounds the formation of Chen Yun water conservancy thought from these three aspects, the main purpose is to clearly grasp the background of Chen Yun water conservancy thought formation. The second part is the main part of the article, the main content is the main content of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. In view of the fact that water conservancy is a fundamental task and a century-old plan, water is a basic and strategic resource, water conservancy construction should not only increase production but also play a role in disaster prevention and mitigation; water conservancy construction should pay attention to the development and utilization of water resources, save water and prevent and control water pollution. Allocation of water resources across river basins and deep exploitation and utilization; water conservancy construction should be carried out from the height of coordinated economic and social development, and water conservancy construction should be comprehensively balanced and carried out within the limits of its capacity, in coordination with economic construction, and water conservancy construction should be people-oriented, Water conservancy construction is related to the survival of the people, and the construction of water conservancy can not be separated from the power of the people. This part mainly from these four aspects to elaborate the concrete content of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. The third part is about Chen Yun water conservancy thought characteristic and historical function. It is mainly divided into two parts: characteristics and historical functions, which mainly include the characteristics of water conservancy construction to serve the people, to focus on the reality of China's large agricultural country, and to combine the large and small water conservancy construction with other features. The ability to resist flood and drought disasters has been greatly improved, which has promoted the construction of a large number of large water conservancy projects and guided the mass construction of water conservancy movements. The fourth part is the contemporary enlightenment of Chen Yun's water conservancy thought. Attaching importance to the construction of water conservancy facilities and putting water conservancy construction in the primary position of agricultural development is the primary significance of Chen Yun's water conservancy thinking; water conservancy construction should realize its long-term planning, optimize the allocation of resources, and strengthen the construction of ecological civilization; in addition, Strengthening the management of water conservancy construction is also one of the important revelations of Chen Yun water conservancy.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D239;TV21
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