设备智能化与管理信息化对高校用水的影响——以北京市为例

发布时间：2018-08-30 15:15

【摘要】：随着智慧城市建设脚步加快,智能技术逐渐成熟并得到广泛应用,智能设备走进千家万户,融入各行各业,改变了城市水资源消费和管理的方式,尤其是城市公共生活用水。在众多行业中,高校的用水管理起步早,节水管理水平较高,主要体现在节水型器具和设备的普及与水管理信息化系统的使用上。对以传感器技术和水管理系统为代表的高校节水技术和用水管理基本特征的研究,有助于提高城市公共行业用水效率和行业管理信息化水平。本文采用典型问卷调查法和数理统计法,以北京市为研究区域收集高校用水及涉水设备智能化和管理信息化数据,分析智能设备与管理信息化对高校用水的影响。并以此为背景,针对城市公共行业用水管理信息化提出建议:将北京市高校的节水和水管理信息化经验在高校间推广,同时向其他行业推广,如宾馆、医院、饭店、机关和洗车行业等;增加水管理信息系统应用及节水效果在城市行业节水工作的管理评价指标中的比重;在日常城市用水管理工作中,加强信息基础设施建设,增加信息技术应用,提高信息资源的使用效率,积极推进节水管理信息化进程,实现城市水资源管理精细化。
[Abstract]:With the quickening pace of the construction of the intelligent city, the intelligent technology is gradually mature and widely used. The intelligent equipment enters into thousands of households, integrates into various industries, and changes the way of water resources consumption and management, especially the water for urban public life. In many industries, the water management in colleges and universities starts early, and the level of water saving management is high, which is mainly reflected in the popularization of water-saving apparatus and equipment and the use of water management information system. The research on the basic characteristics of water-saving technology and water management in colleges and universities, represented by sensor technology and water management system, will help to improve the efficiency of water use in urban public sector and the level of industry management information. In this paper, the typical questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics are used to collect the intelligent and information data of university water and water equipment in Beijing, and to analyze the influence of intelligent equipment and management information on the water use in colleges and universities. Based on this background, the paper puts forward some suggestions for water management informatization of urban public industry: popularize the experience of water saving and water management informatization among universities in Beijing, and at the same time popularize it to other industries, such as hotels, hospitals, restaurants, etc. To increase the proportion of water management information system application and water saving effect in the management and evaluation index of urban water saving work; to strengthen the construction of information infrastructure in the daily urban water use management work, and to increase the proportion of the application of water management information system and the water saving effect in urban water saving work. Increase the application of information technology, improve the efficiency of the use of information resources, actively promote the process of water-saving management information, and realize the meticulous management of urban water resources.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401408)
【分类号】：TV213.4-39

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