河道生态护岸的建造及施工质量控制研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 19:38

【摘要】：随着社会和经济的快速发展，由于人类活动的影响，河道受到不同程度的破坏，导致河道功能减退，水质下降、环境恶化，生态系统遭到破坏。河流作为城市的重要组成部分，越来越受到人们的重视，为适应现代化的城市建设，在河道综合治理的工程实践活动中，有必要对河道治理技术进行广泛、深入研究。本文以近大沽河综合治理项目中采用的生态护岸结构为研究对象，介绍了传统护岸方式与生态护岸方式的做法、优缺点。以青岛市大沽河综合治理工程为依托，研究的方法为对实际工程调查并进行河道护岸结构建造相关的理论研究。研究的技术路线为结合工程实践进行理论研究，，考虑季节约束、地质条件、造价等约束下，通过技术经济比较后，选择合理的生态护岸类型。对河道治理中采用生态型护岸工程施工进行全过程跟踪，研究不同类型生态护坡的主要材料、施工过程控制、质量控制要点，通过对不同的生态护岸形式进行比较，总结适合青岛地区气候、水利环境的生态护岸结构形式。以先进的生态河道建设理念、研究并应用新型的治理技术进行河道整治，不仅有利于水环境、生态环境的改善，对整个城市建设都将起到重要的促进作用。本文对大沽河综合治理工程中的生态护岸方式进行了总结，为在青岛地区进一步合理利用生态型护坡结构奠定基础。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society and economy, due to the influence of human activities, the river channel is destroyed to varying degrees, which leads to the decline of river channel function, the decline of water quality, the deterioration of environment and the destruction of ecosystem. As an important part of the city, rivers are paid more and more attention by people. In order to adapt to the modern urban construction, it is necessary to conduct extensive and in-depth research on river treatment technology in the engineering practice of comprehensive river management. Taking the ecological revetment structure adopted in the comprehensive management project of the near Dagu River as the research object, this paper introduces the methods of traditional bank protection and ecological bank protection, and their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the comprehensive control project of Dagu River in Qingdao, the research method is to investigate the actual project and carry out theoretical research on the construction of river revetment structure. The technical route of the study is to carry out theoretical research in combination with engineering practice, considering the constraints of season, geological conditions, cost and so on, to select a reasonable ecological bank revetment type through the comparison of technology and economy. This paper tracks the whole process of the construction of ecological bank protection engineering in river course management, studies the main materials, construction process control and quality control points of different ecological slope protection, and compares different ecological bank revetment forms. This paper summarizes the ecological revetment structure form suitable for climate and water conservancy environment in Qingdao area. With the advanced concept of ecological river course construction, the study and application of new treatment technology for river regulation is not only conducive to the improvement of water environment and ecological environment, but also plays an important role in promoting the construction of the whole city. In this paper, the ecological revetment mode of Dagu River comprehensive control project is summarized, which lays a foundation for further rational utilization of ecological slope protection structure in Qingdao area.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV861

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