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黑河流域居民水幸福感实证研究

发布时间:2018-10-24 15:17
【摘要】:幸福是资源配置与利用的终极价值目标.将主观幸福感理论引入到水资源管理研究,提出水幸福感的概念,建立水幸福感测度指标体系.以我国典型内陆河流域——黑河流域张掖段为研究区,采用典型与非典型相关分析法和因子分析法,对黑河流域居民水幸福感的人口学特征与影响因素进行了深度分析,结果发现不同地区水幸福感差异较大.其中肃南的健康层面、民乐的价格层面、高台的管理层面与价格层面得分较低,参与层面与节水层面各地区得分均较低.山丹地区水幸福感整体偏低.这要求政府水资源管理政策贯彻全方位管理与重点管理有机结合的原则.在具体管理策略上,相关部门应关注水对居民健康和环境造成的影响,同时完善管理程序,促进水价改革,鼓励居民参与,提升社会节水意识与能力,进而形成基于水幸福感提升的流域水资源管理策略体系.
[Abstract]:Happiness is the ultimate value goal of resource allocation and utilization. This paper introduces the theory of subjective well-being into the study of water resources management, puts forward the concept of water well-being, and establishes the index system of water well-being. Taking the Zhangye section of the Heihe River Basin, a typical inland river basin in China, as the study area, the demographic characteristics and influencing factors of the water well-being of the residents in the Heihe River Basin are analyzed by using the typical and atypical correlation analysis and factor analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in water well-being in different regions. The health level of Sunan, the price level of folk music, the management level and price level of Gao Tai are lower, and the scores of participation level and water saving level are lower. The water well-being in Shandan area is low. This requires government water resources management policy to carry out the principle of organic combination of all-round management and key management. In terms of specific management strategies, relevant departments should pay attention to the impact of water on residents' health and environment, at the same time, improve management procedures, promote water price reform, encourage residents to participate, and enhance social awareness and ability to save water. And then form the strategy system of water resources management based on the promotion of water happiness.
【作者单位】: 浙江财经大学工商管理学院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金项目“幸福导向的中国东西部流域水资源管理模式比较研究——以钱塘江与黑河为例”(41371526)资助
【分类号】:TV213.4

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