生态混凝土护坡与滨水景观设计的应用探索

发布时间：2018-10-25 15:23

【摘要】：现阶段,在护坡建设的过程中,较为成熟的护坡修复技术基本多采用浆砌块石和混凝土。但这些技术不同程度的对当地生态环境产生了许多无法修复的影响,很多原本自然弯曲的水岸线被人为拉直,滨河区域被混凝土大面积覆盖,没有任何生机,从而导致了自然环境日益恶化。在滨水周边景观建设的过程中没有进行对本地的文化传承与乡土植被方面的相应考虑,导致一些项目不仅没有起到修复自然环境系统的目的,反而对当地的自然滨水生态环境系统造成破坏。更有一些流径量较小、防洪要求不高的河流在护坡设计中也不关注护坡建设对生态系统的影响,从而削弱了景观设计的整体性和滨水区域的生态价值,对环境资源造成了浪费和损失。生态混凝土除了传统混凝土材料固有的优点外,还同时能满足水土保持、生态保护和水质保护的需求。生态混凝土护坡的最终目的就是要在护坡表面形成植被,从而更好地融入周边区域的自然生态系统。生态混凝土护坡还具有一定的艺术表现力,为滨水景观工程设计提供了更多的素材。为此,本文选择的主要研究内容包括:分析我国护坡建设的现状及问题,通过研究现有生态护坡项目案例,利用生态学原理、滨水景观设计理论,对生态混凝土护坡在滨水景观工程中的应用进行研究和分析。本文对生态混凝土护坡在城市滨水景观的应用进行探究,其成果为构建生态护岸景观环境提供了一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:At present, in the process of slope protection construction, the more mature slope protection restoration technology is mostly made of masonry and concrete. But these technologies have had a lot of irreparable effects on the local ecological environment in varying degrees. Many of the originally naturally curved waterfront lines have been artificially straightened, and the riverfront area has been covered by large areas of concrete, without any vitality. As a result, the natural environment is deteriorating day by day. In the process of landscape construction around the waterfront, there is no corresponding consideration for the local cultural heritage and local vegetation, which leads to some projects not only to restore the natural environment system. On the contrary, the local natural waterfront ecological environment system damage. Moreover, some rivers with small flow diameter and low flood control requirements do not pay attention to the impact of slope protection construction on the ecosystem in slope protection design, thus weakening the integrity of landscape design and the ecological value of waterfront areas. Waste and loss to environmental resources. In addition to the inherent advantages of traditional concrete materials, ecological concrete can also meet the needs of soil and water conservation, ecological protection and water quality protection. The ultimate purpose of ecological concrete slope protection is to form vegetation on the slope protection surface so as to better integrate into the natural ecosystem of the surrounding area. Ecological concrete slope protection also has a certain artistic expression, which provides more materials for waterfront landscape engineering design. Therefore, the main research contents of this paper include: analyzing the current situation and problems of slope protection construction in China, studying the existing ecological slope protection project cases, using ecological principles, waterfront landscape design theory, The application of ecological concrete slope protection in waterfront landscape engineering is studied and analyzed. In this paper, the application of ecological concrete slope protection in urban waterfront landscape is explored, and the results provide a certain reference value for the construction of ecological revetment landscape environment.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18;TV861

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