水安全问题对印度可持续发展的影响

发布时间：2018-11-03 19:26

【摘要】：印度面临着水资源短缺、时空分布失衡、用水效率低下、水污染严重、地下水超采等严重的水安全问题,对印度的可持续发展形成极大的冲击。地下水供应难以持续,地面供水效率低下将严重制约印度农业发展,成为印度粮食安全的一大挑战,甚至可能引起农业地区局势动荡。水短缺、水污染、水价格将直接影响印度工业发展,并从供水保障、能源保障、原料供应、产业与贸易布局等侧面制约莫迪政府力推的"印度制造"。水危机对印度城市化健康发展极为不利,不健康饮用水的直接影响和接触污水及蚊虫滋生导致的间接影响已成为印度公共卫生的巨大威胁。水问题严重影响了印度的财政健康,反过来又制约了水利投资,导致水问题进一步恶化。
[Abstract]:India faces serious water security problems such as shortage of water resources, unbalance of time and space distribution, low efficiency of water use, serious water pollution, over-exploitation of groundwater and so on, which has a great impact on the sustainable development of India. The groundwater supply is unsustainable and the low efficiency of surface water supply will seriously restrict the development of Indian agriculture and become a major challenge to Indian food security. It may even cause instability in agricultural areas. Water shortage, water pollution and water price will directly affect India's industrial development, and restrict Modi's government's push "made in India" from the aspects of water supply, energy security, raw material supply, industry and trade layout. The water crisis is extremely unfavorable to the healthy development of urbanization in India. The direct effects of unhealthy drinking water and the indirect effects caused by exposure to sewage and mosquito breeding have become a great threat to public health in India. The water problem has a serious impact on India's fiscal health, which in turn constrains water investment, making it worse.
【作者单位】：四川大学南亚研究所;四川大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“印度海洋安全战略及其对华影响与对策研究”(14CGJ006)阶段性成果
【分类号】：TV213.4;F135.1

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