吉林省经济社会可持续发展的水利保障研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 01:14
【摘要】：水作为自然资源和经济资源,是生态环境中最活跃的关键要素,已被联合国与粮食、石油共同列为世界三大战略资源。水利在保障人类生存、经济社会发展、生态环境改善的可持续发展过程中,充分发挥着不能或缺替代作用,引发了各国政府和社会的高度关注。伴随全球工业化、城镇化及农业现代化进程快速推进,人口增长、经济发展、社会进步和环境改善的可持续发展,对水资源要素需求愈来愈大,依赖保障程度也愈来愈高,加剧了区域水资源短缺、水灾害频发、水生态损害、水环境污染等相关问题凸显。吉林省地处东北亚地理中心,位于我国东北地区腹地,地理条件优越,区位优势独特,发展趋势明显,是我国重要的工业基地和商品粮生产基地,处于东北亚区域经济发展的重要战略地位和中心位置。同时受资源条件和气候影响,区域多年平均水资源总量为398亿立方米,居全国第20位,属全国中度缺水省份之一,水资源总量短缺且时空分布不均,开发利用保障程度不平衡、用水结构不协调等问题突出。根据新时期吉林省区域开发可持续发展战略部署,研究分析区域水利建设,保障经济社会可持续发展,具有很好的理论价值和现实意义。本文在系统梳理了已有文献和理论研究的基础上,结合吉林省情实际,进行广泛调查研究,通过查阅档案资料,计算分析数据,统计预测指标,理论联系实践,以实际调查数据为支撑,以供需平衡分析为手段,研究预测了区域经济社会可持续发展对水利需求的各项指标,结合资源分布计算分析了要素保障供给和承载能力,突出问题导向,运用可持续发展、区域开发与环境发展协调理论,把经济社会可持续发展需求和要素保障供给深度融合,提倡加强区域人口、经济社会、生态环境与水利资源要素统筹,以资源消耗总量和承载强度双控为前提,实施区域节水型社会建设,提升资源配置和承载能力,扩大再生水利用,构建与全面小康社会相适应的水安全保障体系,保障经济社会可持续发展的相应对策。
[Abstract]:Water, as a natural and economic resource, is the most active key element in the ecological environment. It has been listed as the three strategic resources of the world by the United Nations, food and oil. Water conservancy plays an indispensable role in the sustainable development of human survival, economic and social development and ecological environment improvement. With the rapid progress of global industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, the sustainable development of population growth, economic development, social progress and environmental improvement, the demand for water resources elements is increasing, and the degree of dependence on security is also increasing. Regional water resources shortage, frequent water disasters, water ecological damage, water environmental pollution and other related problems are highlighted. Jilin Province is located in the geographical center of Northeast Asia, located in the hinterland of Northeast China. It is an important industrial base and commodity grain production base in China because of its superior geographical conditions, unique geographical advantages and obvious development trend. Is in the northeast Asia region economic development important strategic position and the central position. At the same time, affected by resource conditions and climate, the regional average annual total water resources is 39.8 billion cubic meters, ranking 20th in the country. It is one of the provinces with moderate water shortage in the country. The total amount of water resources is short and the distribution of water resources is uneven, and the degree of development and utilization is not balanced. Problems such as disharmony of water use structure are prominent. According to the strategy of regional development and sustainable development in Jilin Province in the new period, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study and analyze the regional water conservancy construction and ensure the sustainable development of economy and society. On the basis of systematically combing the existing literature and theoretical research, combined with the reality of Jilin Province, this paper carries out extensive investigation and research, through consulting archival data, calculating and analyzing data, statistics and forecasting indicators, connecting theory with practice. Based on the actual investigation data and the analysis of supply and demand balance, this paper studies and forecasts the indexes of water conservancy demand for the sustainable development of regional economy and society, and analyzes the supply and carrying capacity of the elements in combination with the calculation of the distribution of resources. Emphasizing problem orientation, applying the theory of sustainable development, regional development and environmental development, integrating the demand and supply of economic and social sustainable development with the guarantee of essential factors, advocating the strengthening of regional population, economy and society, Ecological environment and water resources as a whole, based on the double control of total consumption and bearing strength of resources, the construction of regional water-saving society is implemented, the allocation and carrying capacity of resources is enhanced, and the utilization of reclaimed water is expanded. To construct the water security system suitable for the overall well-off society and to guarantee the sustainable development of the economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.91;F127
，
本文编号：2383384
[Abstract]:Water, as a natural and economic resource, is the most active key element in the ecological environment. It has been listed as the three strategic resources of the world by the United Nations, food and oil. Water conservancy plays an indispensable role in the sustainable development of human survival, economic and social development and ecological environment improvement. With the rapid progress of global industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, the sustainable development of population growth, economic development, social progress and environmental improvement, the demand for water resources elements is increasing, and the degree of dependence on security is also increasing. Regional water resources shortage, frequent water disasters, water ecological damage, water environmental pollution and other related problems are highlighted. Jilin Province is located in the geographical center of Northeast Asia, located in the hinterland of Northeast China. It is an important industrial base and commodity grain production base in China because of its superior geographical conditions, unique geographical advantages and obvious development trend. Is in the northeast Asia region economic development important strategic position and the central position. At the same time, affected by resource conditions and climate, the regional average annual total water resources is 39.8 billion cubic meters, ranking 20th in the country. It is one of the provinces with moderate water shortage in the country. The total amount of water resources is short and the distribution of water resources is uneven, and the degree of development and utilization is not balanced. Problems such as disharmony of water use structure are prominent. According to the strategy of regional development and sustainable development in Jilin Province in the new period, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study and analyze the regional water conservancy construction and ensure the sustainable development of economy and society. On the basis of systematically combing the existing literature and theoretical research, combined with the reality of Jilin Province, this paper carries out extensive investigation and research, through consulting archival data, calculating and analyzing data, statistics and forecasting indicators, connecting theory with practice. Based on the actual investigation data and the analysis of supply and demand balance, this paper studies and forecasts the indexes of water conservancy demand for the sustainable development of regional economy and society, and analyzes the supply and carrying capacity of the elements in combination with the calculation of the distribution of resources. Emphasizing problem orientation, applying the theory of sustainable development, regional development and environmental development, integrating the demand and supply of economic and social sustainable development with the guarantee of essential factors, advocating the strengthening of regional population, economy and society, Ecological environment and water resources as a whole, based on the double control of total consumption and bearing strength of resources, the construction of regional water-saving society is implemented, the allocation and carrying capacity of resources is enhanced, and the utilization of reclaimed water is expanded. To construct the water security system suitable for the overall well-off society and to guarantee the sustainable development of the economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.91;F127
，
本文编号：2383384
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