合理低价法在水利工程施工项目评标中的应用研究

发布时间：2019-04-22 14:44

【摘要】：众所周知,工程招标是我国转变经济结构的关键一环。随着我国招投标方面相关法律的颁布实施,公开招标已经成为我国工程建设范畴和社会主义市场经济条件下的主要活动方式,这不仅符合各方权益而且更能优化中国经济结构改革。面对水利建设工程的复杂性、多变性、长期性,评标工作作为其中一项重要工作也逐步受到人们关注,为减少招标过程中人为因素干扰,针对解决招标评标各阶段所存在的问题,采用合理行之有效的评标办法,可以为建设单位节约资金并评选出最优的中标单位。本文主要研究内容和取得成果如下:(1)通过对常用的评标方法及招标中存在问题分析,调研询问水利行业的行政监管部门、建设单位、施工企业、评标专家、招标代理公司等多方代表得到的数据,研究构建合理低价法评标模型。统计分析出影响评标结果的主要因素,对相关评价指标筛选后,采用层次分析法计算好各指标所占权重,经过一致性检验合格后形成最终的评标指标体系框架,再运用量化分析和模糊综合评价的方法对所有评标因素打分,在对各投标人进行最终得分计算汇总后,由高到低排列投标人顺序。(2)同时,总结出投标文件中总报价合理性得分与分项项目单价合理性得分的多种条件下计算方法,最后将合理低价法评标模型在实际工程案例中进行验证运用。(3)网络评标与以往的纸质评标方式对比,具有非常明显的优势和特点。可以削减成本资源、提高效率、提高公平公正性,降低不良行为发生的概率。我省在水利工程中推广使用电子招标及采用评标软件方式势在必行,具有广大发展前景。本论文的研究结论对进一步完善水利建设工程招标方式和评标方法、促进水利建设工程招投标工作顺利有效进行提供了理论和实践经验。
[Abstract]:As we all know, project bidding is the key to the transformation of economic structure in China. With the promulgation and implementation of the relevant laws on bidding and bidding in China, public bidding has become the main mode of activities under the conditions of the socialist market economy and the scope of engineering construction in China. This is not only in line with the interests of all parties but also can optimize China's economic restructuring. In the face of the complexity, variability and long-term nature of water conservancy construction projects, bid evaluation, as one of the important tasks, has gradually attracted people's attention. In order to reduce the interference of human factors in the process of bidding, In order to solve the problems existing in each stage of bidding evaluation, a reasonable and effective bidding evaluation method is adopted, which can save funds for construction units and select the best bid winning units. The main research contents and achievements of this paper are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the common methods of bid evaluation and the existing problems in bidding, the author investigates and asks the administrative supervision departments, construction units, construction enterprises and bid evaluation experts of the water conservancy industry. Based on the data obtained by multi-representative such as bidding agency company, a reasonable and low-cost bidding evaluation model is constructed. The main factors influencing the evaluation results are analyzed statistically. After selecting the related evaluation indexes, the weights of each index are calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the final evaluation index system framework is formed after the consistency check is passed. Then the method of quantitative analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to grade all the factors of bid evaluation. After the final score of each bidder is calculated and summarized, the order of bidders is from high to low. (2) at the same time, This paper sums up the calculation methods of the rationality score of the total quotation and the rationality of the unit price of the sub-item in the bidding documents under a variety of conditions. Finally, the reasonable low-cost bidding evaluation model is verified in practical engineering cases. (3) compared with the previous paper evaluation methods, the network bidding evaluation model has very obvious advantages and characteristics. It can reduce cost resources, improve efficiency, improve fairness and reduce the probability of bad behavior. It is imperative for our province to popularize the use of electronic bidding and bid evaluation software in water conservancy projects, and has broad prospects for development. The conclusion of this paper provides theoretical and practical experience for further perfecting the bidding method and evaluation method of water conservancy construction project and promoting the successful and effective bidding work of water conservancy construction project.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV512

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