水权赋权依据与水权分类

发布时间：2019-06-17 12:36

【摘要】：本文首先对国内外现存的水权制度进行分析,探讨了现有的水权赋权依据与水权分类现状。然后对水权赋权的相关概念进行了阐述,包括水权的内涵、水权赋权的含义以及对水资源进行赋权的必要性。在此基础上,结合水权赋权的历史事实,本文详细探讨了水权赋权的理论依据,包括赋权的人类伦理依据以及具体的赋权依据。其中,人类伦理依据是水权赋权必须遵守的最根本的依据,要划分出基本的水权类型,还需要将理论依据转化为可操作的、具体的赋权依据。基于确定的水权赋权依据,突破了将水权简单地划分为河岸权、优先权等类型的认识,将水权更为全面地划分为五种基本类型,即河岸权、优先占用权、轮水权、需求权重水权以及生态水权,并分析了不同水权类型各自的特点。通过对水权赋权的依据和水权的基本分类进行深入研究,可以为水权制度的建立和改革提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:First of all, this paper analyzes the existing water rights system at home and abroad, and discusses the existing basis of water rights empowerment and the status quo of water rights classification. Then the related concepts of water rights empowerment are expounded, including the connotation of water rights, the meaning of water rights empowerment and the necessity of water resources empowerment. On this basis, combined with the historical facts of water rights empowerment, this paper discusses in detail the theoretical basis of water rights empowerment, including the human ethical basis of empowerment and the specific basis of empowerment. Among them, human ethical basis is the most fundamental basis that must be observed in the empowerment of water rights. In order to divide the basic types of water rights, it is also necessary to transform the theoretical basis into an operable and specific basis for empowerment. Based on the determined basis of water right empowerment, this paper breaks through the understanding that water right is simply divided into river bank right, priority right and other types, and divides water right into five basic types more comprehensively, namely, river bank right, priority occupation right, rotating water right, heavy water right of demand right and ecological water right, and analyzes the characteristics of different types of water right. Through the in-depth study of the basis of water right empowerment and the basic classification of water right, it can provide theoretical basis for the establishment and reform of water right system.
【作者单位】：中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41471463) 能源基金会(G-151213-9)
【分类号】：TV213.4

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