中文网络语言中脏话的使用情况研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 02:06

本文选题：中文脏话词语　切入点：网络语言　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：说脏话是指通过使用粗话脏话词语，向目标听众传达自己情绪状态的行为。研究者通过实地调查研究发现，脏话在公共交谈中出现的频率并不低，而且脏话在许多情况下都是以交流为目的。人们使用脏话的原因主要有三点：发泄式的使用脏话，，攻击性的使用脏话，和社交性的使用脏话。社会因素，心理因素，情境因素等都会影响到人们对粗话脏话的使用。本文的主要贡献点有三：研究过程中，笔者发现很难寻找到一份常用中文脏话词语的列表。其原因在于：首先，许多中文研究着眼于中文侮辱类词语的研究而非脏话词语的研究。其次，大多数研究都从语义角度研究中文脏话和侮辱语。第三，中文学者普遍认为粗话脏话是不文明的用语行为，难等大雅之堂。第四，大多数语料库都没有收录脏话。为了更全面地了解在日常生活中，我们使用哪些脏话词语，笔者从网络上收集使用频繁的脏话词语，并且对它们进行分类。由于之前也有许多学者对网络语言进行过研究，本文参考他们对网络语言的分类标准对网络上出现的脏话词语进行更细致的区分。笔者将脏话词语分为十类：1无动词脏词，2与‘去’和‘滚’相关的脏词，3和‘操’相关的脏词，4单字名词脏词，5和‘屎’相关的脏词，6委婉表达式，7‘傻逼’相关脏词，8一般性的侮辱语，9特定侮辱语以及10褒义的脏词。其次，在上述分类的基础上，笔者采用问卷的形式对脏词的肮脏程度评分做了一个调查，然后依据调查结果，将上述十类脏词分成4个脏话等级。通过分析比较，笔者发现不同性别的群体对于特定类别的脏话评分有非常大的差异。第三，根据调查表确定的脏话程度，笔者借助搜索引擎收集并分析了脏话在不同类别网站和同一网站下不同版块间出现频次的差异。结果发现，网站类别，版块主题等都会对脏话出现频次产生巨大的影响。
[Abstract]:Swearing refers to the act of communicating one's emotional state to a target audience by using coarse words. And in many cases, the purpose of swearing is to communicate. There are three main reasons why people use dirty language: venting, aggressive, social, social, psychological, social, social, social, social, psychological, social, social, social, social, social, social, psychological, social, social, social, social, social, social, and psychological factors. Situational factors will affect the use of vulgar language. The main contributions of this paper are as follows:. In the course of the study, the author found it difficult to find a list of commonly used Chinese viscera words. The reasons are: first, many Chinese studies focus on the Chinese insulting words, not the dirty words. Most studies have studied Chinese profanity and insults from a semantic point of view. Third, Chinese scholars generally believe that vulgarity is an uncivilized act of speech. 4th, In order to get a better understanding of what dirty words we use in our daily life, the author collects frequently used dirty words from the Internet. And categorize them. Since there have been many previous studies of web languages, This paper refers to their classification standard of network language to make a more detailed distinction between the dirty words appearing on the network. The author divides the dirty words into ten categories: 1: 1, the dirty words without the verb, and the dirty words related to'go 'and' roll'. The dirty words related to 'shit' and the dirty words related to 'shit'. 7 'stupid' related dirty words. 8 the general insults and 9 specific insults and 10 dirty words of commendation. Secondly, on the basis of the above classification, the author makes an investigation on the dirty degree of dirty words in the form of questionnaire, and then, according to the results of the survey, divides the above ten kinds of dirty words into 4 grades of dirty words. The author found that there were great differences in the scores of specific types of viscera among different gender groups. Thirdly, according to the degree of swear language determined by the questionnaire, the author collects and analyzes the differences of frequency of dirty words between different websites and different sections under the same website with the help of search engine. Block themes and so on will have a huge impact on the frequency of dirty words.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.4

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