汉语“不要太……”构式研究：多重压制动态传承视角

发布时间：2018-04-21 06:31

本文选题：认知构式语法 + 传承观　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在认知构式语法的背景下，基于作者提出的多重压制动态传承视角，本文对汉语“不要太……”构式进行研究，旨在探求近几年来流行的这种构式的产生动因和形成机制。这种动态研究不仅为新流行的语言现象提供可借鉴的方案，，还为更好地认识人类认知现实的踪迹提供依据。传统构式以“不要太XPC”的形式呈现，是一种表达警告或劝诫意义的祈使构式，旨在表达说话人警告或劝诫某人不要过分做某事。新构式以“不要太XPN”的形式呈现，是一种能够突显描述程度的陈述构式，在突显过程中语境起着决定性作用。这种“不要太XPN”构式在语义上表达赞美或者贬斥，在语用上表达对描述程度肯定或者否定的夸张态度。为了研究“不要太……”构式的产生动因和形成机制，本文基于认知构式语法提出了多重压制动态传承框架。根据研究的需要，本文以不可拆分性，完成性，以及语境限制为基准，构建封闭语料175条，并对其进行了细致性的描写和详细的分析。在此基础上，阐明了该构式形成的认知动因和构造机制以及在音律、句法、语义和语用方面的特征。本文的主要贡献有三点： 1.基于“谷歌”和“百度”搜索引擎，以“不要太”为检索关键词进筛选，首次建立关于“不要太”新用法的封闭的语料库，共175例。 2.基于构式观，传承观，压制观，首次提出了多重压制动态传承观，并将之用于“不要太XPN”构式的研究中，扩大了认知构式语法理论的研究范围和解释力。 3.首次将该理论系统地用于分析“不要太XPN”构式形成的认知动因和内在机制，探讨“不要太XPN”构式在音律、句法、语义、语用方面的特征。
[Abstract]:In the context of cognitive construction grammar, based on the perspective of multiple suppression dynamic inheritance proposed by the author, this paper focuses on the Chinese language, "Don't too much." The purpose of this study is to find out the cause and mechanism of the formation of this kind of construction, which is popular in recent years. This dynamic study not only provides a reference scheme for new popular language phenomena, but also provides a basis for better understanding of human cognitive reality. The traditional construction is presented in the form of "not too much XPC". It is a imperative construction to express the meaning of warning or admonition. It is intended to express the speaker's warning or admonish someone not to do something excessively. The new construction, presented in the form of "not too much XPN", is a kind of declarative structure which can highlight the degree of description and plays a decisive role in the process of prominence. "Don't be too XPN" expresses praise or derogation in semantics and exaggerates the positive or negative description in pragmatics. To study "Don't be too." Based on cognitive construction grammar, this paper puts forward the framework of multiple suppression dynamic inheritance. According to the needs of the research, this paper constructs 175 closed corpus on the basis of inseparability, completeness, and context limitation, and makes a detailed description and detailed analysis of them. On this basis, the cognitive motivation and construction mechanism of the formation of the construction and its characteristics in the aspects of rhythm, syntax, semantics and pragmatics are expounded. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: 1. Based on "Google" and "Baidu" search engines, a closed corpus on the new use of "not too" was established for the first time, with 175 cases. 2. Based on the view of construction, inheritance and suppression, this paper first puts forward the view of multi-suppression dynamic inheritance, and applies it to the study of "not too XPN" construction, which expands the research scope and explanatory power of cognitive construction grammar theory. 3. For the first time, this theory is systematically applied to analyze the cognitive motivation and internal mechanism of the formation of "not too XPN" construction, and to explore the characteristics of "not too XPN" construction in the aspects of rhythm, syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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