被遗忘权民法保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 15:22

本文选题：被遗忘权 + 隐私权　；参考：《广东财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着数字化新媒体的普及和广泛应用,信息一旦上网,便以前所未有的速度在网络上传播,并以速度快、覆盖广等特点为广大公民所周知,同时在服务器中留下了痕迹。公民可方便的通过搜索引擎和社交网站来获取未知的信息,但这也不可避免地引发了网络数据公开性与个人信息隐私性的矛盾。此外,新的问题也随之而来,网络上已公开的个人信息,信息主体是否有为了其个人隐私或今后生活的需要而予以删除的权利。针对这一问题,被遗忘权由此而生。欧盟通过判例的方式确定了被遗忘权的法律概念属性,之后美国加州也同样颁布了有关被遗忘权的法案。可见,被遗忘权这一法律概念在欧美国家虽还未得到普遍的共识,但确实是已成为一种趋势。在互联网广泛渗透我国公民生活的当今社会,是否适用、如何适用被遗忘权成为了我们研究人格权的一个热点问题。本文中,笔者从被遗忘权的发展历史、确立及现状出发阐述被遗忘权的产生原因及发展前景,并且从我国适用被遗忘权的必要性和可行性出发,论证被遗忘权本土化的必要和可行。最后结合我国现行法律对被遗忘权的法律属性和适用方法做出了建议。
[Abstract]:With the popularization and wide application of the digital new media, once the information is online, it will spread on the network with unprecedented speed, and with the characteristics of high speed, wide coverage and so on, it is well known to the masses of citizens, and has left traces in the server at the same time. Citizens can easily access unknown information through search engines and social networks, but this inevitably leads to the contradiction between the openness of online data and the privacy of personal information. In addition, new problems also follow, whether the information subject has the right to delete personal information for the sake of personal privacy or the need of future life. In view of this problem, the right to be forgotten arises from this. The European Union determines the legal conceptual attributes of the right to be forgotten by way of jurisprudence, and then California also enacted a bill on the right to be forgotten. It can be seen that the legal concept of the right to be forgotten has not been universally agreed in Europe and America, but it has indeed become a trend. Whether it is applicable or not and how to apply the right to be forgotten has become a hot issue in the study of personality right in the society where the Internet permeates the life of our citizens. In this paper, the author expounds the causes and prospects of the right to be forgotten from the history of the development of the right to be forgotten, and from the necessity and feasibility of applying the right to be forgotten in our country. To demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of the localization of the right to be forgotten. Finally, some suggestions are made on the legal attributes and applicable methods of the right to be forgotten in the light of the current law of our country.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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